Zhang Weishe n:A Pion eer in the Developme nt and In dustrial Production of Penicillin in New China  

新中国抗生素研发与工业化生产的不二功勋--张为申

作　　者：Bin Yu Fumin Huang Guoxing Tang Jing Liu 于滨;黄付敏;汤国星;刘静(中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,北京100730)

机构地区：[1]Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China

出　　处：《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》2022年第3期282-286,I0015,共6页中国医学科学杂志（英文版）

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目“北京医学博物馆的历史文化与传播创新研究”(21LSA001)。

摘　　要：The research and development of penicillin started with dificulty before 1949 and achieved certain results.In 1951,after the founding of the People’ s Republic of China,Zhang Weishen,as the only Chinese scientist who had been trained and worked in a penicillin research and development center in the United States for many years,overcame many difficulties and returned to China.In 1953,with the efforts of Zhang Weishen and his colleagues,China realized the industrialized production of penicillin,alleviating the urgent needs of the masses.Antibiotics has also become the first discipline to achieve major scientific and technological achievements after the founding of the New China.In the mid-1950s,the technical breakthrough in the localization of lactose substitutes marked the localization of the raw materials of the penicillin-producing culture medium,which paved the way for the industrialized production of penicillin with Chinese characteristics.Antibiotics have become one of the most widely used and affordable drugs for hundreds of millions of patients in China,and China has since ended the humiliating history of the "Sick Man of East Asia".

关 键 词：PENICILLIN ANTIBIOTICS research and development industrial production Zhang Weishen 

分 类 号：K826.2[历史地理—历史学] R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]