3种有机肥料不同配比施用对设施大樱桃岱红营养品质的影响  

Effect of Fertilization of Three Different Proportions of Organic Fertilizers on Nutritional Quality of Protected-cultivation Daihong Cherry

作　　者：李宴宾 郭维娜 LI Yanbin;GUO Weina(Huayin Farm Co.,Ltd.of Shaanxi Agricultural Reclamation Group,Huayin,Shaanxi 714000,China;Dahua Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.of Shaanxi Agricultural Reclamation Group,Huayin,Shaanxi 714000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省农垦集团华阴农场有限责任公司,陕西渭南714000 [2]陕西农垦大华种业有限责任公司,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2022年第9期58-61,共4页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为了有效地提升设施大樱桃的营养品质,2019年在华阴农场设施大樱桃生产基地中对树势相对一致的150棵岱红品种果树按照羊粪有机肥、蚯蚓粪有机肥和棉籽(自制)的不同方案施肥。通过对2020年大樱桃果实的营养品质进行检测后,得出在硫酸钾型黄腐酸复合肥和中微量元素肥料施用量不变的的条件下:(1)每棵树施用10 kg羊粪有机肥+8.75 kg蚯蚓粪有机肥为最佳的方案,为生产优质大樱桃具有重要的指导意义;(2)每棵树施用18.75 kg蚯蚓粪有机肥可以一定程度地解决大樱桃难贮藏的问题;(3)每棵树施用18.75 kg棉籽(自制)可以间接促进大樱桃营养品质的提高。In order to effectively improve the nutritional quality of protected-cultivation cherry,150 Daihong cherry trees with relatively consistent potential in the cherry production base of Huayin Farm were fertilized with sheep manure organic fertilizer,earthworm manure organic fertilizer and cottonseed(self-made)in 2019.After testing of its nutritional quality of the fruit in 2020,under unchanged application amount of Potassium Sulfate Fulvic acid compound fertilizer and medium and trace element fertilizer,the results showed that(1)application of 10 kg sheep manure organic fertilizer+8.75 kg earthworm manure organic fertilizer to each tree is the best fertilization,which is important to guid the production of high-quality cherry;(2)Application of 18.75 kg earthworm manure organic fertilizer to each tree can solve the problem of cherry storage to a certain extent;(3)Application of 18.75 kg cottonseed(self-made)to each tree can indirectly improve the nutritional quality of cherry.

关 键 词：岱红大樱桃 有机肥料 营养品质 

分 类 号：S621[农业科学—园艺学]