[牙合]垫式可摘局部义齿修复重度磨耗伴牙列缺损患者的临床应用  

Clinical application of cushion removable partial denture in restoring the teeth with severe wear and dentition defect

作　　者：罗菁菁 许亮 宁天云 田昊 LUO Jingjing;XU Liang;NING Tianyun;TIAN Hao(Stomatology Center,The Frist affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241001,China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院第一附属医院弋矶山医院口腔医学中心,安徽芜湖241001 [2]芜湖创美口腔门诊部,安徽芜湖241001 [3]皖南医学院研究生学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《皖南医学院学报》2022年第5期477-479,共3页Journal of Wannan Medical College

基　　金：皖南医学院中青年科研基金项目(WK2020F11)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨重度磨耗伴牙列缺损患者直接行[牙合]垫式可摘局部义齿咬合重建修复的可行性。方法:选择2018年9月~2021年12月在弋矶山医院口腔医学中心就诊的重度磨耗并伴有不同程度牙列缺损的患者10例,采用[牙合]垫式可摘局部义齿完成咬合重建修复。对修复前、义齿修复1、6个月后的患者满意度和咀嚼效率进行比较并统计分析。结果:患者修复后1、6个月的咀嚼效率均高于修复前(P<0.05),而患者修复后1、6个月的咀嚼效率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);8位患者对[牙合]垫式可摘局部义齿修复效果满意。结论:对于重度磨耗伴牙列缺损患者采用[牙合]垫式可摘局部义齿可有效恢复患者口颌系统的健康,提高生活质量。Objective:To assess the feasibility of applying cushion removable partial denture to restoration of the occlusal function of teeth recovery with severe wear and dentition defect.Methods:Ten patients with dentition defect and severe wear teeth to a different degree underwent occlusal reconstruction by using cushion removable partial denture in our department between September 2018 and December 2021.The clinical data,including the satisfaction and mastication efficiency were compared and statistically analyzed before and after 1 month and after 6 months of treatment.Results:The masticatory efficiency after restoration was significantly higher after treatment in one month and three months than before treatment(P<0.05),yet there was no difference between treatment after 1 month and 6 months(P>0.05).Eight patients were satisfied with the treatment with cushion removable partial denture.Conclusion:The cushion removable partial denture is an effective technique for reconstruction of teeth with severe wear and dentition defect,and can improve the life quality of the patients.

关 键 词：重度磨耗 咬合重建 [牙合]垫式可摘局部义齿 牙列缺损 

分 类 号：R783.6[医药卫生—口腔医学]