添加打印变造文书的特征体系及规范鉴定程序  

The Characteristic System and Standard Identification Procedure of Added Printed Altered Documents

作　　者：黄超晨 孙继元 王跃[1] Huang Chaochen;Sun Jiyuan;Wang Yue(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120 [2]西南政法大学司法鉴定中心,重庆401120

出　　处：《河南司法警官职业学院学报》2022年第3期87-93,共7页Journal of Henan Judicial Police Vocational College

基　　金：法庭科学湖北省重点实验室(湖北警官学院)资助课题“伪造打印文件的系统检验程序与方法的研究”(KFKT2019012)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：随着时代与科技的推进,添加打印变造文书的检验技术不断发展,出现许多高新检验方法。但各种鉴定方法具体应用于添加打印变造文书检验时缺乏统一指引。对于添加打印变造文书检验的研究而言,不仅需要技术革新,也需要对其特征体系及规范鉴定程序进行系统性的归纳分析。依据特征的形成机理,添加打印变造文书的特征体系包含打印机具特征、排版特征与二次进纸共性特征三大方面,此种特征分类有利于系统性规范现存与未来检验方法。在此基础上,以真实添加打印变造文书案件为例,归纳总结出一套行之有效的规范鉴定程序,能起到快捷高效、降低鉴定人主观偏见、保证鉴定意见科学客观的作用。With the advancement of times and technology,the inspection technology for adding printed and altered documents has continued to develop,and many high-tech inspection methods have emerged.However,there is a lack of unified guidance when various identification methods are specifically applied to the inspection of added printed altered documents.For the research of the inspection of added printed altered documents,not only technical innovation,but also systematic induction and analysis of its feature system and standardized appraisal procedures are needed.According to the formation mechanism of the features,the feature system of adding printed altered documents includes three aspects:printer features,typesetting features and common features of secondary paper feeding.This feature classification is helpful to systematically standardize existing and future inspection methods.On this basis,taking real cases of adding printed altered documents as an example,this paper summarizes a set of effective normative appraisal procedures,which can play a fast and efficient role in reducing the subjective bias of appraisers,and ensuring the scientific and objective appraisal opinions.

关 键 词：变造文书 添加打印 特征体系 规范鉴定程序 

分 类 号：DF794.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]