新型脱模剂在生产中的安全性研究  

Safety Research of New Release Agent in Production

作　　者：程亚楠 张黎夫 李雪飞 李睿 吕世丞 CHENG Ya-nan;ZHANG Li-fu;LI Xue-fei;LI Rui;LYU Shi-cheng(Xi'an Aerospace Chemical Propulsion Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710025,China)

机构地区：[1]西安航天化学动力有限公司,西安710025

出　　处：《装备环境工程》2022年第10期50-54,共5页Equipment Environmental Engineering

摘　　要：目的 分析新型脱模剂(B脱模剂)在生产过程中应用的安全性能。方法 从新型脱模剂的成分、稳定性与安全方面入手,借助红外检测、DSC热分析、溶解度测试等测试方法,从理论上验证新型脱模剂的安全性能。在不同型号上应用聚氨酯脱模剂(A脱模剂)与B脱模剂,对比分析2种脱模剂在生产过程中的脱模力及固体发动机的燃速,探究其工艺性能及其对发动机燃速的影响,从实际应用方面验证新型脱模剂在固体发动机生产中的可靠性。结果 通过对比分析2种脱模剂的红外谱图、DSC谱图及溶解度,发现B脱模剂的有效成分与A脱模剂相同,且B脱模剂具有良好的热稳定性。B脱模剂的工艺性能结果显示,它具有良好的成模性。使用2种脱模剂测试其脱模力及燃速,发现B脱模剂能大幅度降低生产过程中的脱模力,并且对燃速没有影响。结论 B脱模剂在固体发动机生产过程中具有良好的安全性能,可以推广使用。The paper aims to analyze the security of new release agent(B release agent) in the production process. Starting with the composition, stability and safety of the new release agent, the security of the new release agent is theoretically verified by means of infrared detection, DSC thermal analysis and solubility test. Polyurethane release agent(A release agent) and B release agent are applied on different models, the ejection force of the two release agents in the production process and the burn rate of the solid motor are compared and analyzed, their technical feature and influence on burn rate of the motor are explored,and the reliability of the new release agent in the production of the solid motor is verified from the practical application. By comparing the infrared spectrum, DSC spectrum and solubility, it is found that the effective components of B release agent are the same as that of A release agent, and B release agent has good thermal stability. The results of process performance of B release agent show that it has good molding ability. Two kinds of release agents are used to test the ejection force and burn rate,and it is found that B release agent can greatly reduce the ejection force in the production process, and B release agent has no effect on the burn rate. B release agent has good security in the production process of solid motor and can be widely used.

关 键 词：固体发动机 脱模剂 脱模力 燃速 工艺性能 安全性 

分 类 号：TJ760[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]