使民由之的儒家价值观及其复兴的现代意义  

The Confucianist Values and Revival Modern Significance of Making People, by the People

作　　者：刘懿 LIU Yi(School of Literature,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai Guangdong,519000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学珠海分校文学院,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2021年第23期126-129,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：《四书章句集注》对儒家传统的民本思想进行了集中的阐述和分析,而“使民由之”的思想占据了极大的分量,值得学者们的重视。它主张建立一个深深根植在民族的血液里,被世代传承并得到社会广泛认同的行为习惯和道德规范(所由)。民众能从“所由”规定的道路中修养自己达到止于至善的最高境界。该主张在历史发展中饱受争议。但根据笔者的理解,在社会日渐信息化虚拟化的现实下,重建“所由”对指导个人实现人生目标,建立与人为善公平公正的社会有着至关重要的意义。The Confucian traditional people-oriented thinking is elaborated and analyzed in the"Zhu Xi's Commentaries on the Four Books,"and the idea of"making people by the people"occupies a significant weight.This situation deserves the attention of scholars.The ideology of"making people by the people"advocates establishing individual behavioral habits and ethics(Suo you),which must be deeply rooted in the nation's blood,passed on from generation to generation,and widely recognized by society.People can cultivate themselves from the path stipulated by"Suo you"to reach the highest perfection level.This proposition has been controversial in historical development.However,according to the author's understanding,in the reality of an increasingly informalized and virtualized society,rebuilding"Suo you"are vital to know that individuals achieve their goals in life and build a fair and just society kind and fair to people.

关 键 词：《四书章句集注》 民本思想 “使民由之”主张 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]