结直肠外科术式历程——从经典到创新的演变  

Evolution of Colorectal Surgery:from Classic to Innovation

作　　者：尹叶锋 程璞 王锡山 YIN Yefeng;CHENG Pu;WANG Xishan(Department of Colorectal Surgery,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心结直肠外科,北京100021

出　　处：《肿瘤防治研究》2022年第10期989-995,共7页Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：结直肠手术起源于早期文明,其演变遵循一定的规律,大多数外科技术都有其历史基础,从未脱离社会、手术平台和外科理念的进步。由于结直肠外科的发展与外科手术平台及手术理念的发展相互促进,本文对结直肠相关的历史资料进行收集,结合外科手术平台和理念的发展,从古埃及文化到现代文明对结直肠外科进行了历史回顾,阐述了结直肠外科手术演变。理解过去才能看到未来,对于结直肠外科医生尤其如是,正确认识结直肠手术演变是了解结直肠术式发展的最佳方式。Colorectal surgery originated in early civilizations,since then,its evolution follows a certain pattern.Most surgical techniques have their historical basis and have never been separated from social,technological,and conceptual progress.Given that the development of colorectal surgery and the development of surgical platforms and surgical concepts have mutually reinforced each other,this article collects historical information related to colorectal surgery and provides its historical review from the ancient Egyptian culture to modern civilization,taking into account the development of surgical platforms and concepts.The evolution of colorectal surgery is described as“for an understanding of the future,look to the past”.For colorectal surgeons,in particular,a proper understanding of the evolution of colorectal surgery is the best way to understand its direction.

关 键 词：结直肠外科 手术演变 经自然腔道取标本手术 

分 类 号：R735.35[医药卫生—肿瘤] R735.37[医药卫生—临床医学]