大学生抑郁情绪特征的潜在类别分析  

Latent Profile Analysis on the Characteristics of College Students’Depression

作　　者：刘爱楼 王瑞明[2] LIU Ai-lou;WANG Rui-ming(School of Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Center for Studies of Psychological Application,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;School of Education,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学教育科学学院,广州510631 [2]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,广州510631 [3]湖北师范大学教育科学学院,黄石435002

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第5期1208-1212,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2019年度青年基金项目“基于数据挖掘的大学生自杀风险预警与干预决策辅助体系的构建研究”(No.19YJCZH101);2021年度湖北省教育科学规划重点课题“健康中国背景下大学生自杀风险特征、发展趋势及干预效果的追踪研究”(No.2021GA047);2021年度湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“积极心理学视野下大学生宽恕对人际适应的影响机制及干预研究”(No.21Y136)。

摘　　要：目的:基于大学生的抑郁情绪特征进行人群划分,并重点分析性别、年级和症状自评量表10个维度对抑郁情绪潜在类别的预测效应。方法:整群抽取湖北省3所高校2016-2019级13630名在校大学生,进行自评抑郁量表(SDS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)的测评,采用潜在剖面分析(LPA)和Logistics回归等方法进行数据分析。结果:(1)大学生抑郁情绪可划分为3个类型,分别是C1无抑郁情绪组(47.1%)、C2中度抑郁组(14.6%)和C3轻度抑郁组(38.3%)。(2)性别和年级对大学生抑郁情绪潜在类别具有显著预测效应,男生更易进入C3轻度抑郁组,更不易进入C2中度抑郁组;低年级学生更易进入C3轻度抑郁组。(3)SCL-90中的躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、敌对、恐怖和偏执等维度对C2中度抑郁组和C3轻度抑郁组具有显著预测作用。结论:大学生抑郁情绪具有显著的群体异质性和个体差异性,女生和高年级学生的抑郁情绪更为突出。Objective:Features of the potential risks of depression among college students were classified and analyzed in this article,with a focus on the predictive effects of gender,grade level,and depression susceptibility-stress factors on depression.Methods:A total of 13630 college students from 3 universities in Hubei Province from 2016 to 2019 were ran⁃domly selected,data analysis was mainly based on the Latent Profile Analysis(LPA).Results:College students’depres⁃sion could be divided into 3 categories:C1 non-depression group(47.1%),C2 moderate depression group(14.6%)and C3 mild depression group(38.3%);female college students and senior ones tended to undergo more depression.Anxiety and psychosis were significant predictors for the moderately depressed group.Somatization,hostility,and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were significant predictors for both the mildly depressed group and the moderately depressed group.Depressed students showed more psychiatric and somatization symptoms.Conclusion:The depression of college students has signifi⁃cant group heterogeneity and individual difference,and the depression of girls and senior students is more prominent.

关 键 词：抑郁情绪 大学生 潜在剖面分析 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]