属性领属偏正式名名复合词探析  

An Analysis on the Attribute Ownership Compound Word Composed of Two Nominal Morphemes

作　　者：宋培杰 SONG Pei-jie(School of Literature and Law,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang Henan 453000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院文法学院,河南新乡453000

出　　处：《语言研究》2022年第4期45-53,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社科一般项目“基于物性结构理论的动名定中式复合词语义研究”(2023-ZZJH-371)。

摘　　要：一些偏正式名名复合词NN是现代汉语词汇平面用以凸显属性领属关系的常见构式之一。研究发现,该类复合词的语义构词模式可概括为“属性主体+属性”,其中N提示属性主体,N提示属性,表示“N指称的对象或有N指称对象参与的事件具有N所表示的属性”这一意义。属性主体的确定对该类复合词的意义理解起关键作用。当属性主体要求是事物,而它恰好又由N显示,这属于纯粹类型选择,其意义是N和N词素义的直接相加;当属性主体要求是事件,属性主体应该是动词性成分但却由N显示,这就造成了类型错配,此时N会触发类型强迫,主要表现为该类复合词的意义理解要求N构建一个与之相关的事件,而N的施成角色或功用角色则可以使这个事件具体化。Some subordinate compound words composed of N1 and N2 are one of the common constructions to highlight attribute ownership relation in modern Chinese vocabulary.The study found the semantic word formation mode of the words is“attribute body+attribute”.N1 shows the attribute body and N2 shows attributes.The mode denotes that“an object referred to by N1 or an event involving an object referred to by N1has the properties represented by N2”.The attribute body plays a important role in the construction of the meaning of the words.When the attribute body is a thing,attribute body happens to be displayed by N1,which is pure selection.Its meaning can be obtained by adding the meanings of two nominal morphemes directly.When the attribute body is an event,attribute body should have been Verbal composition but displayed by N1,which is type-mismatch.In this case,N2 triggers type coercion,which forces N1 to construct an event related to it in the process of meaning construction.the first nominal morpheme’s agentive role or telic role can make the event specific.

关 键 词：领属关系 属性领属构式 物性结构 类型强迫 逻辑转喻 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]