以“一”为例谈谈《汉语大词典》的释义修订  

On the Revision of the Definition of the Hanyu Da Cidian(汉语大词典) ——Take Yi(一) as An Example

作　　者：华学诚[1] HUA Xue-cheng(Beijing Literature Language and Cultural Heritage Research Base/Institute of Documentary Linguistics,Beijing LanguageandCultureUniversity,Beijing100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学北京文献语言与文化传承研究基地、文献语言学研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《语言研究》2022年第4期90-95,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代方言学文献集成”(16ZDA202)。

摘　　要：《汉语大词典》修订本“一”的义项有23个,主要修订工作有:增、删旧版的原有义项,对旧版的义项和小义项进行调整,对旧版义项的表述进行修改,对旧版义项的内容进行补充,对义项下的例证进行补、删、换。修订本存在一些问题,比如旧版某些误列义项修订本却照单全收,与“一”义无关的同形词列为义项,没有处理好语境义与词典概括义的关系而使释义过于琐细等。There are 23 definitions of Yi(一)in the revised edition of Hanyu Da Cidian(汉语大词典).The major revision work includes adding or remove the original definitions in the old edition;adjusting the definitions in the old edition;modifying the expression of the definitions in the old edition;supplementing,deleting and replacing the examples under the definitions.There are some problems with the revised edition,such as retaining some wrong definitions of the old edition;taking a homograph’s meaning as a definition which is unrelated to the meaning of Yi(一);failing to deal with the relationship between context meaning and dictionary definition and making the definitions too numerous.

关 键 词：《汉语大词典》 一 释义 修订 词义与词典学 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]