临床病理技术用于胸腔积液细胞块中的临床意义  

Clinical Significance of Clinicopathological Techniques in Pleural Effusion Cell Mass

作　　者：张羽 ZHANG Yu(Department of Pathology,Liaoyang Central Hospital,Liaoning 111000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽阳市中心医院病理科,辽宁辽阳111000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2022年第29期84-87,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的析临床病理技术在胸腔积液细胞块中诊断中的应用价值。方法择2018年9月至019年10月在辽阳市中心医院病理科接受病诊断的65例胸腔积液患者为研究对象。分别采用常规细胞涂片法及细胞块免疫组化法进行诊断。结果胞块免疫组化法镜检多可见清晰组织学结构,细胞厚薄均匀,且染色背景干净;常规细胞涂片法镜检则可见细胞重叠堆积;细胞块免疫组化法诊断胸腔积液准确率显著高于常规细胞涂片法(P<0.05)。结论胸腔积液细胞块诊断中,与常规细胞图片镜检相比,细胞块免疫组化镜检下细胞形态更为清晰,临床病理诊断准确率更高。Objective To analyze the application value of clinicopathological techniques in the diagnosis of pleural effusion cell mass.Methods A total of 65 patients with pleural effusion who were diagnosed in the pathology department of Liaoyang Central Hospital from September 2018 to October 2019 were selected as the research objects.The pathological conditions were diagnosed by the conventional cell smear method and the cell block immunohistochemical method.Results The cell mass immunohistochemical method showed clear histological structure,uniform cell thickness and clean staining background,while conventional cell smear method showed overlapping and accumulation of cells.The diagnostic accuracy of cell mass immunohistochemical method was higher than that of conventional cell smear method(P<0.05).Conclusion In the diagnosis of pleural effusion cell mass,compared with conventional cell image microscopy,the cell morphology under immunohistochemical microscopy of cell mass is clearer,and the clinical pathological diagnosis is more accurate.

关 键 词：临床病理技术 胸腔积液 免疫组化 细胞块 

分 类 号：R365[医药卫生—病理学]