论杜甫诗歌的人民性  

Comments on the Affinity to the People in DU Fu′s Poems

作　　者：公道 王治涛 GONG Dao;WANG Zhitao(Luoyang Exchange Center of Cultural Relics,Luoyang 471000,China;School of Marxism,Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China)

机构地区：[1]洛阳市文物交流中心,河南洛阳471000 [2]洛阳理工学院马克思主义学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期67-73,共7页Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：河南省社科规划项目“社会主义核心价值观文化基因传承研究”(编号:2018BKS019)的部分成果;2022年河南省兴文化工程文化研究专项课题“洛学研究”的前期成果。

摘　　要：不同时期,毛泽东对杜甫、杜诗有着不同的认识。学生时代的毛泽东认为,杜诗之所以无用而存,在于其精,在于其内涵丰富、形式精致,有精神价值。毛泽东转变为马克思主义者之后,认为杜甫是中国古代最伟大的人民诗人。这是毛泽东对杜诗所具有的人民性的充分肯定,也是杜诗的最大价值之所在。毛泽东对杜诗非常熟悉,常常借用、化用、引用杜诗,描景状物,写情书怀,说明问题。Chairman MAO Zedong held a different attitude toward DU Fu at different times. In his school days, MAO Zedong believed that the value of DU Fu′s poetry consisted in its quintessence, that is, its richness in content, its refined forms and spiritual significance regardless of its uselessness. Transformed into a Marxist, MAO Zedong changed his view about DU Fu and regarded him as the greatest poet of the past times, showing his highly compliment of DU Fu′s affinity to the people, also the precious value of DU Fu′s poems. In fact, MAO knew better about DU Fu′s poems and he used to quote lines from them to describe and illustrate his mind of things around.

关 键 词：毛泽东 杜甫 杜诗 人民诗人 

分 类 号：A41[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]