基于用电与环保指标对比学习的企业排污量动态监测方法  

Dynamic monitoring method of pollutant discharge of enterprises based on contrastive learning of power and environmental protection indicators

作　　者：梁小姣 马春玲 马传国 辛少菲 程林 史玉良 LIANG Xiaojiao;MA Chunling;MA Chuanguo;XIN Shaofei;CHENG Lin;SHI Yuliang(State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Dongying Power Supply Company,Dongying 257100,China;School of Software,Shandong University,Jinan 250101,China;Shanda Dareway Software Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 250200,China)

机构地区：[1]国网山东省电力公司东营供电公司,山东东营257100 [2]山东大学软件学院,山东济南250101 [3]山大地纬软件股份有限公司,山东济南250200

出　　处：《中国测试》2022年第10期117-124,144,共9页China Measurement & Test

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)项目(2021 CXGC010103)。

摘　　要：在能源转型背景下,高效、精确的环保指标监测是推动工业绿色发展的前提条件。故该文开展企业用电数据与环保数据的关联映射研究,旨在为环保监测的数字化转型发展提供探索思路。首先,通过对比学习实现用电数据与环保数据分布规律的关联映射,从而基于用电数据提取排污监测的Encoder数据;随后,结合相似样本均值,采用GAN算法构建企业排污量监测模型,并采用Wasserstein距离构建损失函数,提高生成排污监测数据的质量;最后,基于模型预测控制方法进行模型参数二次微调,保证生成数据的稳定性与预测前驱一致性。实验测试结果表明:该文方法能够根据用电负荷数据生成符合实际生产的企业排污监测数据。In the context of energy transition,efficient and accurate environmental monitoring is a prerequisite for green industrial development.The paper conducts a study on the correlation mapping of enterprise electricity consumption data and environmental protection data,aiming to provide exploration ideas for the digital transformation development of environmental protection monitoring.First,the correlation mapping between the electricity consumption data and the environmental protection data distribution law is realized through contrastive learning,so as to obtain the Encoder data of pollution discharge prediction based on the electricity consumption data.Then,combined with similar sample means,GAN algorithm was used to build pollutant discharge prediction model of enterprises,and by Wasserstein distance to construct the loss function to improve the quality of the generated pollutant discharge prediction data.Finally,the model parameters are fine-tuned based on MPC,which ensures the stability and trend consistency of the generated data.Experiments show that this method can generate enterprise sewage data that conforms to the actual situation according to the electricity load.

关 键 词：用电负荷 环保数据 对比学习 GAN算法 模型预测控制 

分 类 号：TM930.9[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]