《人物志》与中医心质理论体系的早期构建  

Renwu Zhi and the early construction of the theory system of TCM mind-nature theory

作　　者：翟甜 王德辰[1] 李良松[1] ZHAI Tian;WANG De-chen;LI Liang-song(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2022年第10期6072-6075,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：北京中医药大学校级重点课题项目(No.XTZD1901)。

摘　　要：《人物志》中系统阐述了观察与品鉴人才的各种方法,以往研究对此论述颇丰。其特有的心理学思想也是中医心质学理论建立和发展的源泉。《人物志》将“内质”作为人性本质的分类维度,利用“九征”的评判标准,将个体差异表征分为积极态与消极态;点明了其提出的“八观”“七缪”在人性判断失误时的作用,给出“接识”与“五视”的方法解决察人之误。这些促使早期中医心质学理论更精准地进行心质分型、设定心质测评方式。Renwu Zhi systematically describes various methods of the observation and appreciation of talents, the previous research has a lot of discussion on it. The unique psychological thought is also the source of the establishment and development of the theory of TCM mind-nature science. Renwu Zhi regards ‘inner quality’ as the classification dimension of human nature, and divides individual differences into positive and negative states by using the ‘nine signs’ evaluation standard.It points out the role of ‘eight views’ and ‘seven mius’ proposed in human judgment, and gives the method of ‘contact’ and ‘five views’ to solve the error of observing people. These prompted the early TCM mind-nature science to classify more accurately and set evaluation methods.

关 键 词：人物志 中医心质学 人物品鉴 心理学 心理分型与测评 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]