直立、蜷曲姿势对情绪概念加工的影响  

Effects of Upright and Slumped Postures on Emotional Conceptual Processing

作　　者：白学军[1,2] 宋璐 张琪涵[1,2] 周广东 章鹏 Bai Xuejun;Song Lu;Zhang Qihan;Zhou Guangdong;Zhang Peng(Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education,Tianjin,300074;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin,300387;School of Nursing,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou,510006)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387 [3]广州中医药大学护理学院,广州510006

出　　处：《心理科学》2022年第3期523-529,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目(20ZDA079);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(18JJD190001);广州中医药大学2020年度人文社科项目(2020SKYB02)的资助。

摘　　要：以133名大学生为被试,采用“姿势-认知”双任务范式,通过两个实验探讨直立、蜷曲姿势对情绪概念加工的影响。实验1采用情绪词效价判断任务(浅加工),发现无论是判断积极词语还是消极词语,姿势间的差异均不显著;实验2采用情绪词效价评定任务(深加工),发现蜷曲比直立条件下对消极词语的评分更低,两种姿势在积极词语的评分上差异不显著。研究显示,在情绪概念加工中能够出现“蜷曲-消极”具身效应,该效应仅在认知加工程度较深的任务中出现。The embodied cognition theory believes that a specific posture can directly exert an effect on emotions,cognition and behaviors,and promote people to process cognitive tasks which have the same attributes with the posture.According to the perspective of embodied cognition,On the one hand,this study explores whether the embodied effect of body postures on emotional conceptual processing exists;on the other hand,it is planned to investigate the posture effect in experimental tasks with different degrees of cognitive processing.The dual-task paradigm of"posture-conceptual processing"was used to explore the effects of upright and slumped postures.The upright posture with the positive emotional association and the slumped posture with the negative emotional association were chosed as posture variables,meanwhile,we adopted two kinds of emotional conceptual processing tasks(“valence judgment task”and“valence evaluation task”)which are diverse in processing degree.The cognitive process of valence judgment task(two options)is simpler and faster than that of valence evaluation task(nine options).Both types of tasks belong to the semantic processing level,and there are different depths based on"quantity"in the level of cognitive processing.There were 133 participants who are college students took part in the research,including 67 participants in experiment 1 and 66 participants in experiment 2.The mixed design of posture(upright,slumped)and conceptual valence(positive,negative)were utilized.Posture was between subject factor,and conceptual valence was within subject factor.The results of experiment 1 showed that when performing the valence judgment task(shallow processing),there was no significant difference between the two postures,neither in judging positive words nor in judging negative words;In the experiment 2,when performing the valence evaluation task(deep processing),the scores of assessing negative words in slumped posture were significantly lower than that in upright posture,and there was no significant di

关 键 词：姿势 双任务 情绪概念加工 具身 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]