具身记忆及其内在机制  

Embodied memory and its intrinsic mechanism

作　　者：金雨薇 孙潇[1] 宋耀武[1] JIN Yuwei;SUN Xiao;SONG Yaowu(School of Education,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学教育学院,保定071002

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2022年第11期2497-2506,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划2019年度教育学一般课题“基于具身认知的情绪性有意遗忘及其应用研究”(BBA190022)。

摘　　要：具身记忆研究主要探讨身体及其感觉运动过程在记忆中的作用。操纵或限制身体的物理状态、具身特征或可用性,可以影响记忆的效率、效价和内容。其内在机制可以通过编码特异性原理、启动效应、隐喻表征理论和再激活假说进行解释,但尚未形成统一的模型。基于现有研究与理论的共性,提出具身记忆的感觉运动模拟模型,强调重新激活在具身记忆中的作用,以期在同一框架下说明身体作用于记忆的过程,并进一步指出重新激活的条件。未来亟需在具身记忆的稳定性以及深层机制等方面进行多维度的基础和应用研究。The research of embodied memory aims at exploring the role of the body and its sensorimotor processes in memory.The manipulation or restriction of the physical state,embodied characteristics or availability of the body would affect the efficiency,valence and content of memory.The intrinsic mechanisms can be explained by several assumptions,including the encoding specificity principle,the priming effect,the metaphor representation theory and the reactivation hypothesis.However,there is still no a consensus on the mechanisms.Based on the commonness of existing research and theories,the sensorimotor simulation model of embodied memory is proposed.This model emphasizes the role of reactivation in embodied memory to explain the process of the body acting on memory and further points out the conditions of reactivation.More multi-dimensional theoretical and applied work is needed to explore the stability and underlying mechanisms of embodied memory.

关 键 词：记忆 身体 具身认知 感觉运动模拟模型 编码特异性原理 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]