我国遗产廊道研究与保护实践进展和问题  

Progress and Problems in the Research and Protection of Heritage Corridors in China

作　　者：王翌铭 龚克[2] 冀晶娟[2] 陆泳[2] 钟国栋 WANG Yiming;GONG Ke;JI Jingjuan;LU Yong;ZHONG Guodong(Guangxi Tourism Planning and Design Institute,Nanning Guangxi 530012,China;Guilin University of Technology,Guilin Guangxi 541010,China;Guangxi Wanjian Engineering Consulting Co.Ltd.,Nanning Guangxi 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西旅游规划设计院,广西南宁530012 [2]桂林理工大学,广西桂林541010 [3]广西万间工程咨询有限公司,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《自然与文化遗产研究》2022年第5期32-44,共13页Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage

基　　金：2021年广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题“广西侗族木构建筑营造技艺的数字化保护与活态传承发展研究”(21FMZ039)。

摘　　要：“遗产廊道”是一种保护理念、复合功能载体,具有兼顾遗产保护与发展的包容性以及对相关学科研究广泛汲取之优势。文章的研究方式采用定性与定量相结合,研究方法主要包括文献研读和Citespace可视化分析。文章通过对遗产廊道的学科领域运用进行梳理,并就概念、遗产价值、廊道评估、保护圈层、保护策略以及廊道管理等方面的一些方法与观点进行综合比较,认为遗产廊道“理念”属性对文献发表特征具有重要影响,尽管目前研究成果体现出不同层次学术创新,但欲大面积开展廊道实践仍存在较多不足或困难,包括遗产廊道法律地位、与政府战略衔接、与国土空间规划衔接以及系统化研究思维等方面。提出今后应建立多样化的遗产廊道研究范式,探索社会治理意义新型遗产廊道,运用系统性思维优化廊道评估方法,建立廊道保护利用策略体系与管理策略体系,建立完善的有关法律体系及明确遗产廊道规划法律效力,加强区域空间分析和模拟技术研究。“Heritage corridor” is a protection concept and composite functional carrier,which has the advantages of taking into account the inclusiveness of heritage protection and development, and widely absorbing the research of related disciplines. The research method employed for this article is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, mainly including literature study and Citespace visual analysis. This paper combs through the disciplinary application of heritage corridor, and comprehensively compares some methods and views on concept, heritage value, corridor evaluation, protection spheres, protection strategy and corridor management, reaching the conclusion that the “concept” attribute of heritage corridor has an important impact on the characteristics of literature distribution.Even though the current research results reflect academic innovation at different levels,there are still many deficiencies or difficulties to carry out corridor practice in a large area, including the legal status of heritage corridor, the connection with government strategy, the connection with land and space planning and systematic research thinking.It is proposed that in the future, diversified research paradigms of heritage corridors should be established, new heritage corridors with social governance significance should be explored, corridor evaluation methods should be optimized by using systematic thinking,corridor protection and utilization strategy system and management strategy system should be established, improved relevant legal system should be established, the legal effect of heritage corridor planning should be clarified, and regional spatial analysis and simulation technology research should be strengthened.

关 键 词：遗产廊道 社会治理 范式 方法 展望 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]