碳限额政策下考虑制造商资金约束的供应链决策研究  

Supply chain decision with manufacturer’s capital constraint under carbon cap

作　　者：张艳丽 胡小建[2] ZHANG Yanli;HU Xiaojian(School of Economics and Management,Hefei University,Hefei 230601,China;School of Management,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥学院经济与管理学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]合肥工业大学管理学院,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第10期1413-1421,共9页Journal of Hefei University of Technology：Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(71904041,71801200)。

摘　　要：文章在碳限额政策下,考虑制造商减排资金受到约束,通过分别建立银行融资和供应商融资的供应链决策模型,研究供应链的减排、生产和融资决策问题,分别从供应链成员和供应链系统利润最大化的角度,探讨制造商融资方式的选择。研究发现:2种融资策略下供应商和制造商的最优决策受碳排放上限的影响;与银行融资相比,供应商融资时,降低了产品的批发价格,从而激励了制造商增加减排投资。从制造商和供应链系统利润最大化出发,无论何种碳限额政策,供应商融资更占优势;从供应商利润最大化出发,供应商只有在高碳排放条件下才会贷款给制造商。Considering that the manufacturer’s emission reduction capital is constrained, the supply chain decision models with bank financing and supplier financing are established under the carbon cap policy, and the emission reduction, production, and financing decision of the supply chain are studied. From the view of maximizing the profits of the members in supply chain and the supply chain system, the choice of the manufacturer’s financing strategy is discussed. The results show that the optimal decisions of supplier and manufacturer under the two financing strategies are affected by the carbon cap, the supplier reduces the wholesale price under the supplier financing strategy compared with bank financing strategy, which encourages the manufacturer to increase investment in emission reduction. For maximizing the profits of the manufacturer and the supply chain system, regardless of the carbon cap policy, the supplier financing is more advantageous. For maximizing the profit of the supplier, the supplier lends to manufacturer only when the government relaxes the carbon policy.

关 键 词：碳限额政策 资金约束 减排 融资 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理]