药物经济学评价方法用于临床药学服务效果分析  

Application of Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation in Clinical Pharmacy

作　　者：李青 戴红[1] 宋博 李耀红[1] 韩忠孝 许蕾 LI Qing;DAI Hong;SONG Bo;LI Yaohong;HAN Zhongxiao;XU Lei(Liaoning Corps Hospital of the Chinese PLA,Shenyang,Liaoning,China 110001;The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang,Liaoning,China 110032)

机构地区：[1]武警辽宁总队医院,辽宁沈阳110001 [2]中国医科大学附属第四医院,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《中国药业》2022年第S01期329-331,共3页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的探讨药物经济学(PE)评价方法用于临床药学的效果。方法选取医院2020年6月至2021年6月收治的获得性肺炎患者150例,随机分为常规组与试验组,各75例。两组治疗初期均开展抗感染治疗,常规组予常规治疗法给药,试验组由药师参与给药过程,比较两组患者的临床相关费用、成本-效果比、住院时间等指标。结果两组患者的总有效率相当(97.33%比96.00%,P>0.05)。试验组的住院+药物费用、住院时长均显著优于常规组,成本-效果比显著高于常规组(P<0.05)。两组患者的药品费用占比和抗菌药费用占比均相当(P>0.05);试验组和常规组不良反应发生率相当(4.00%比6.66%,P>0.05)。结论临床使用PE评价方法,可提高用药合理性。Objective To investigate the effect of pharmacoeconomics(PE)evaluation method applied in the clinical pharmacy.Methods A total of 150 patients with acquired pneumonia admitted to the hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 were selected and randomly divided into the routine group and the test group,with 75 cases in each group.In the initial stage of treatment,both groups were given the anti-infection treatment.The routine group was administered with the routine treatment method,while the the test group was administered with the help of the pharmacists.The clinical related cost,cost-effectiveness ratio,hospital stay and other indicators in the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate in the test group was similar to that in the routine group(97.33%vs.96.00%,P>0.05).The cost of hospitalization and drugs and the hospital stay in the test group were significantly better than those in the routine group,and the cost-effectiveness ratio in the test group was significantly higher than that in the routine group(P<0.05).The proportion of drug cost and the proportion of antimicrobial cost in the test group were similar to those in the routine group(P>0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the test group was similar to that in the routine group(4.00%vs.6.66%,P>0.05).Conclusion The clinical use of PE evaluation method can improve the rationality of medication.

关 键 词：药物经济学 临床药学 获得性肺炎 评价方法 

分 类 号：R956[医药卫生—药学]