大五人格在儿科护士压力负荷与职业生活质量间的调节效应  

Moderating Effect of Big Five Personality Traits between Pressure Load and Professional Quality of Life in Pediatric Nurses

作　　者：刘玉英 陈晶[1] LIU Yu-ying;CHEN Jing(School of Medicine and Health Management,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Dept.of Pediatrics,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,湖北武汉430030 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院儿科,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《护理学报》2022年第20期44-49,共6页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71573094)。

摘　　要：目的探讨儿科护士压力负荷对其职业生活质量的影响,以及大五人格的调节作用。方法2020年8—9月,选取湖北省9家医院工作的456名儿科护士参与本次研究。使用压力负荷量表(Stress Overload Scale,SOS)、职业生活质量量表第5版(Professional Quality of Life Scale-5,ProQOL-5)、中国大五人格问卷简版(Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory brief version,CBF-PI-B)进行调查。结果压力负荷(β=0.481,t=8.133,P=0.007)、神经质(β=0.163,t=2.522,P=0.015)和宜人性(β=-0.313,t=-3.860,P=0.008)对职业倦怠的差异有独特的贡献。压力负荷(β=0.452,t=5.621,P=0.002)和神经质(β=0.322,t=3.552,P=0.003)对继发性创伤应激的差异有独特的贡献。外向性(β=0.313,t=2.743,P=0.005)对同情满意度的差异有独特的贡献。神经质对压力负荷与继发性创伤应激之间有显著的调节作用(R2=0.041,F=6.552,P=0.007);宜人性对压力负荷与同情满意度之间有显著的调节作用(R2=0.021,F=4.262,P=0.018);开放性对压力负荷与同情满意度之间有显著的调节作用(R2=0.031,F=4.551,P=0.022)。结论压力负荷对儿科护士的职业生活质量有较大影响,其中主要表现在职业倦怠和继发性创伤应激,神经质、宜人性和开放性在其中起调节作用。Objective To explore the influence of pressure load on professional quality of life in pediatric nurses,and the moderating effect of the big five personality traits between pressure load and professional quality of life.Methods From August to September2020,456 pediatric nurses working in 9 hospitals in Hubei Province were surveyed by using the stress load scale(SOS),the fifth edition of the Quality of Professional Life Scale(ProQOL-5),and the simplified version of the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory Brief Version(CBF-PI-B).Results Pressure load(β=0.481,t=8.133,P=0.007),neuroticism(β=0.163,t=2.522,P=0.015)and agreeableness(β=-0.313,t=-3.860,P=0.008)had unique contribution to the difference in job burnout.Pressure load(β=0.452,t=5.621,P=0.002)and neuroticism(β=0.322,t=3.552,P=0.003)had unique contribution to the difference of secondary traumatic stress.Extroversion(β=0.313,t=2.743,P=0.005)had unique contribution to the difference in compassion satisfaction.Neuroticism had a significantly regulating effect on pressure load and secondary traumatic stress(R2=0.041,F=6.552,P=0.007);agreeableness(R2=0.021,F=4.262,P=0.018),and openness(R2=0.031,F=4.551,P=0.022)had a significantly regulating effect on pressure load and compassion satisfaction.Conclusion Pressure load has a great impact on professional quality of life in pediatric nurses,which is mainly manifested in job burnout and secondary traumatic stress.Neuroticism,pleasantness and openness play a moderating role in it.

关 键 词：儿科护士 压力负荷 大五人格 职业生活质量 调节效应 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]