远程侦查问话的适用困境及其纾解  

The Dilemmas and Solutions of Remote Investigation Questioning

作　　者：李涛[1] Li Tao(Nanjing Forest Police College,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京森林警察学院侦查学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《湖北警官学院学报》2022年第5期71-78,共8页Journal of Hubei University of Police

基　　金：江苏省教育厅江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目“基于大数据侦查个人信息利用正当程序规制研究”(2019SJA0510)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：远程侦查问话突破了现场问话在空间上的限制,将问话环境由物理空间迁移到数字空间,解决了问话方与被问话方因空间隔离而造成的问话难题。远程侦查问话在适用中存在理论与实践两个层面的困境,前者表现为远程侦查问话对司法亲历性原则的冲击与刑事程序选择权的损害,后者表现为既有侦查规则对远程侦查问话适用效率提升的束缚。对上述困境的纾解,既要通过明确授权、保障权利解决适用中授权与限权问题,也要本着效率优先的原则,调整定位与扩大范围解决适用中效率提升问题,并做好技术保障,细化操作规程,以最终实现公正与效益的平衡。The remote investigation questioning breaks through the space limitation of the on-site questioning, shifts the questioning environment from physical space to digital space, and solves the questioning problem caused by the spatial isolation between the interrogator and the interrogated. There are two dilemmas in the application of remote investigation questioning: the former is the impact of remote investigation questioning on the principle of judicial experience and the damage to the right to choose criminal procedure, and the latter is the binding of existing Investigation rules on the improvement of the application efficiency of remote investigation questioning. For the solutions of the above dilemmas, we should not only solve the problems of authorization and limitation in application by clarifying authorization and protecting rights, but also adjust the positioning and expand the scope to solve the problems of efficiency improvement in application based on the principle of efficiency first, do a good job in technical support and refine the operating procedures, so as to finally achieve the balance between justice and efficiency.

关 键 词：远程侦查问话 智慧警务 侦查效率 

分 类 号：DF793[政治法律—诉讼法学]