当代玻璃体切割手术的发展趋势和新认识  

Development trend and new understanding of contemporary vitrectomy

作　　者：张明[1] 刘依琳[1] Zhang Ming;Liu Yilin(Department of Ophthalmology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院眼科,成都610041

出　　处：《中华眼底病杂志》2022年第10期789-792,共4页Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases

摘　　要：玻璃体切割手术是治疗玻璃体视网膜疾病的重要手段,其历经半个世纪的革新和发展,从开放式向微创技术突破。微创玻璃体切割手术具备适应证广、切割效率高等优势,极大程度地提高了手术安全性和疗效,最大限度地减少了患者手术中创伤和并发症的发生。而今,随着手术显微镜系统、眼科显微手术机器人等设备研发以及新型人工玻璃体材料的开发应用,玻璃体切割手术向着微创化、精准化、智能化发展。期待未来眼科领域的玻璃体切割手术创新技术进一步发展,临床医生能以最小的损伤,达到最佳的手术效果,为患者带来更美好的光明。Vitrectomy is an important treatment for vitreoretinal diseases.After half a century of innovation and development,it has made a breakthrough from open type to micro-incision surgery.Minimally invasive vitrectomy has the advantages of wide indications and high cutting efficiency,which greatly improves the safety and efficacy of surgery,and minimizes the occurrence of trauma and complications during surgery.At present,with the development of surgical microscope system,ophthalmic microsurgery robot and other equipment,and the development and application of new artificial vitreous materials,vitrectomy is developing toward minimally invasive,accurate and intelligent development.The further development of vitrectomy innovative technology in the field of ophthalmology is hopeful in the future,so that clinicians can achieve the best surgical results with the minimum damage,and bring better light to patients.

关 键 词：玻璃体切除术 外科手术 微创性 述评 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]