湖南省成年居民睡眠状况及其影响因素分析  

Sleep status and influencing factors of adult residents in Hunan Province

作　　者：伍甜甜 虞建英 肖亚洲[3] 王东欣 罗尧岳 蒋小剑[1] 罗邦安[5] 龚沙[1] WU Tian-tian;YU Jian-ying;XIAO Ya-zhou;WANG Dong-xin;LUO Yao-yue;JIANG Xiao-jian;LUO Bang-an;GONG Sha(School of Nursing,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410208,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学护理学院,湖南长沙410208 [2]湖南省脑科医院(湖南省第二人民医院)院感科,湖南长沙410021 [3]湖南省肿瘤医院办公室 [4]湖南省脑科医院(湖南省第二人民医院)药物临床实验机构 [5]湖南省脑科医院(湖南省第二人民医院)精神卫生办公室

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2022年第20期3766-3770,3805,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：湖南省卫健委适宜技术推广项目(WZ2020-18);湖南省财政厅项目(2015-122)。

摘　　要：目的了解湖南省成年居民的睡眠状况及其影响因素,为相关部门对睡眠质量调适提供依据。方法采用多阶段系统抽样的方法,选取湖南省30个县区9469名成年居民进行问卷调查,采用χ^(2)检验以及多因素logistic回归分析睡眠质量的影响因素。结果湖南省成年居民失眠检出率为12.5%。女性(OR=1.525,95%CI:1.285~1.810)、年龄增大(OR=2.270,95%CI:1.952~2.638)、患有慢性疾病(OR=2.926,95%CI:2.642~3.240)、焦虑(OR=6.851,95%CI:4.424~10.608)、抑郁(OR=3.493,95%CI:2.125~5.740)、健康状况自我评价差(OR=1.786,95%CI:1.637~1.949)、上床睡觉时间晚(OR=1.193,95%CI:1.103~1.290)是失眠症状发生的影响因素。结论湖南省成年居民失眠检出率较高,家庭、社会应密切关注重点人群身心健康,采取积极的干预措施,提高其睡眠质量。Objective To investigate the sleep status and its influencing factors of adult residents in Hunan Province,and to provide evidence for related departments to improve sleep quality.Methods A multi-stage systematic sampling method was used to select 9469 adult residents from 30 counties and districts in Hunan Province for a questionnaire survey.Theχ^(2)test and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of sleep quality.Results The detection rate of insomnia among adult residents in Hunan Province was 12.5%.Female(OR=1.525,95%CI:1.285-1.810),increasing age(OR=2.270,95%CI:1.952-2.638),suffering from chronic diseases(OR=2.926,95%CI:2.642-3.240),anxiety(OR=6.851,95%CI:4.424-10.608),depression(OR=3.493,95%CI:2.125-5.740),poor self-rated health(OR=1.786,95%CI:1.637-1.949)and late time to go to bed(OR=1.193,95%CI:1.103-1.290)were the influencing factors of insomnia symptoms.Conclusion The detection rate of insomnia in adults in Hunan Province is high,and families and society should pay close attention to the physical and mental health of key population and take active intervention measures to improve their sleep quality.

关 键 词：成年居民 睡眠质量 焦虑 抑郁 影响因素 

分 类 号：R740[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]