马克思生产劳动理论的开创性研究与发展——纪念马克思主义经济学家何炼成教授  

The Groundbreaking Research and Development of Marx’s Theory of Productive Labor——In Memory of Professor He Liancheng,a Marxist Economist

作　　者：岳宏志[1] Yue Hongzhi

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,西安710127

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2022年第10期64-76,F0003,共14页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：我国经济学界对于马克思生产劳动问题存在较多争议,在长期的讨论和争辩中大致形成了“宽派”“窄派”和“中派”三种观点。何炼成先生正确领悟马克思关于生产劳动是反映一定生产关系本质的根本思想,特别强调生产关系在划分生产劳动问题上的决定性作用,形成了独树一帜的何炼成学派。陆立军先生继承和发展了何炼成先生的基本思想,对马克思生产劳动理论的研究做出了重要贡献。坚持何炼成先生的方法论重新梳理马克思的有关论述表明,我国经济学界大多误解了马克思的生产劳动理论:首先,马克思没有所谓的“一般生产劳动”范畴;其次,马克思有两个生产劳动定义:一是生产资本的劳动是生产劳动,一是生产商品资本的劳动是生产劳动;最后,生产劳动和非生产劳动区分的前提和基础是雇佣劳动。There are many controversies about Marx's theory of productive labor in China's economics community,and the discussions and debates in the long term have led to approximately three kinds of viewpoints,namely,the"broad school"viewpoint,the "narrow school"viewpoint and the"moderate school"viewpoint.Mr.He Liancheng correctly comprehended Marx s fundamental idea that productive labor,reflects.the essence of certain production relations,and especially emphasized the decisive role of production relations in dividing productive labor,forming the unique school of He Liancheng.Mr.Lu Lijun has inherited and developed the basic ideas of Mr.He Liancheng and made important contributions to the study of Marx's theory of productive labor.By using the methodology of Mr.He Liancheng to review the relevant arguments of Marx,it is shown that most persons of the economics community in China.have misunderstood Marx s theory of productive labor.Firstly,Marx did not define the so-called category of"general productive labor".Secondly,Marx defined productive labor in two ways,including the labor of producing capital and the labor of producing commodity capital.Finally,the premise and basis for the distinction between productive labor and unproductive labor are wage labor.

关 键 词：一般生产劳动 雇佣劳动 第一种生产劳动 第二种生产劳动 

分 类 号：F014[经济管理—政治经济学]