改土归流后德格土司残存势力的分化研究——以三次康藏纠纷为中心  

Study on the Split-up of the Remaining Forces of Dege Tusi after Bureaucratization of Native Tusi——Focusing on the three Xikang-Tibet Disputes

作　　者：衡清 HENG Qing(College of History and Culture,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学历史与文化学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2022年第5期17-21,共5页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：湖南省社科联课题(XSP21YBC483);吉首大学研究生科研创新项目(20SKY78)。

摘　　要：德格土司辖区处于汉藏交接地带,是进藏北路商道的重要地区。清末赵尔丰就德格土司进行改土归流,但德格土司残存势力在二十世纪前期实际上管理着原有地区。清末、民国时期的三次康藏纠纷,直接影响着原土司及其下属头人的社会地位的转变和自身价值的发挥。研究德格土司残存势力在不同纠纷时期的应对及行动,既有利于剖析当地旧式精英的政治选择,也为当今我国民族治理与稳定和地区治理提供经验。The territory of Dege Tusi was located at the junction of Han and Tibetan, which was an important area of commercial road to the north when entering Tibet. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Erfeng reformed the territory of Dege Tusi, but the remaining forces of Dege Tusi actually had managed their original area until the early 20th century. The three Xikang-Tibet disputes in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China directly affected the transformation of the social status and the display of their own values of the native Tusi and their subordinates. Studying the responses and actions of the remaining Dege Tusi forces in different dispute periods is not only conducive to analyzing the political choices of the local old elites, but also provides experience for the current regional governance in China.

关 键 词：改土归流 康藏纠纷 土司残余势力 分化 

分 类 号：K258.9[历史地理—历史学]