应用型高校大学生创新创业生态系统优化研究  

Research on the optimization of innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem of college students in application-oriented universities

作　　者：房宏君[1] FANG Hongjun(Institute of Human Resource Management,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100023,China)

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学人力资源管理研究所,北京100023

出　　处：《创新与创业教育》2022年第5期18-22,共5页Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

基　　金：北京联合大学科研项目“后疫情时代应用型高校大学生创新创业生态系统优化研究”(SK30202109)。

摘　　要：当前,应用型高校大学生创新创业生态系统面临着结构不合理、发展滞后等诸多问题,其优化迫在眉睫。首先分析了首都应用型高校大学生创新创业生态系统结构及发展现状;其次阐述了大学生创新创业生态系统优化的原则:结构优化原则如科学、合理、协同与互补原则,发展优化原则如迭代、升级、演化与共进原则;在此基础上,构建包括人力资本、政策、文化、基础支持、金融及市场等6个维度的优化机制;最后提出创新创业生态系统结构和发展优化的策略:结构优化包括一级指标和二级指标优化,发展优化包括整体结构发展优化和各项指标发展优化。研究旨在为建设高质量的首都应用型高校大学生创新创业生态系统提供支撑。At present,the application-oriented college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem is facing many problems,such as unreasonable structure and lagging development,and its optimization is imminent.This paper summarizes the structure and development status of the university students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem in the application-oriented universities in Beijing,and expounds the optimization principles of the university students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem,including the principles of structure optimization such as science,rationality,coordination and complementarity,and the principles of development optimization such as iteration,upgrading,evolution and progress;The optimization mechanism with six dimensions including human capital,policy,culture,basic support,finance and market is constructed.This paper puts forward the structure and development optimization strategy of innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem.The structure optimization includes the optimization of primary and secondary indicators,and the development optimization includes the development optimization of the overall system and the development optimization of various indicators.This research provides important support for the construction of a high-quality innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem for university students in applied universities in Beijing.

关 键 词：应用型高校 大学生创新创业 生态系统 优化 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学]