热带海岛地区薄膜温室建筑抗风研究综述  

Review on wind resistance of thinfilm greenhouse buildings in tropical islands

作　　者：李昊 黄斌 刘建[2] 李正农[3] 张志田 曾加东 LI Hao;HUANG Bin;LIU Jian;LI Zhengnong;ZHANG Zhitian;ZENG Jiadong(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China;School of Horticulture,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China;Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency of the Ministry of Education,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学土木建筑工程学院,海南海口570228 [2]海南大学园艺学院,海南海口570228 [3]湖南大学建筑安全与节能教育部重点实验室,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《自然灾害学报》2022年第5期13-23,共11页Journal of Natural Disasters

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金项目(520QN231,522RC605);国家自然科学基金项目(52068019,52068020);海南大学科研启动基金项目(KYQD(ZR)20005);海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2020207)。

摘　　要：热带海岛地区强/台风频发,薄膜温室建筑的风致破坏严重。然而,我国对于海岛地区薄膜温室建筑抗风设计理论与方法的研究较少,开展近地面风场和薄膜温室建筑风效应研究具有重要的理论与工程意义。文中概述了热带海岛地区薄膜温室建筑抗风研究的背景和意义;介绍了国内外对近地面风场特性的研究现状,从现场实测、风洞试验和数值模拟等方面概括了农业温室建筑和膜结构抗风的研究现状;提出了目前相关研究存在的不足,并通过分布式光纤传感技术、现场实测、风洞气弹试验、流固耦合数值模拟和理论分析等方法,对热带海岛地区薄膜温室建筑风效应、风致破坏机理、抗风措施与抗风设计理论等研究作出展望。The wind damage of thin-film greenhouse buildings is serious due to the frequent strong wind or typhoon in tropical islands.However,there is little research on the wind-resistant design of thin-film greenhouse buildings in islands in China.It is of great theoretical and engineering significance to research near-surface wind field and the wind effect of thin-film greenhouse buildings.This paper states the background and significance of wind-resistant research on thin-film greenhouse buildings in tropical islands,introduces the current research status of near-surface wind field characteristics,and summarizes the wind resistance of agricultural greenhouse buildings and membrane structures from different hands of field measurement,wind tunnel test,and numerical simulation.Based on the deficiencies of current research,according to distributed optical fiber sensing technology,field measurement,wind tunnel aeroelastic test,fluid-structure interaction numerical simulation and theoretical analysis,etc.,it is proposed to develop the research on wind effect,wind-induced damage mechanism,wind-resistant measures and design theory of thin-film greenhouse buildings in tropical islands.

关 键 词：薄膜温室建筑 风致破坏 现场实测 风洞试验 数值模拟 流固耦合 

分 类 号：TU352.2[建筑科学—结构工程] X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]