陕西省白内障手术车25年的防盲实践与经验  

Practice and experience of preventing blindness using a mobile cataract operation vehicle in Shaanxi province for 25 years

作　　者：李静 胡亚光 石秀娥 郭奕 郭静 惠延年 岳贤甫 Jing Li;Ya-Guang Hu;Xiu-E Shi;Yi Guo;Jing Guo;Yan-Nian Hui;Xian-Fu Yue(Mobile Eye Hospital,Shaanxi Kangfu Hospital,Xi'an 710065,Shaanxi Province,China;Department of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,Shaanxi Province,China;Eye Institute of PLA,Department of Ophthalmology,Xijing Hospital,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,Shaanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省康复医院流动眼科医院,中国陕西省西安市710065 [2]西安交通大学第一附属医院眼科,中国陕西省西安市710061 [3]空军军医大学西京医院眼科全军眼科研究所,中国陕西省西安市710032

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2022年第11期1886-1891,共6页International Eye Science

摘　　要：我国已发布“十四五”全国眼健康规划,全民眼健康现已上升到国家战略的高度。而白内障是我国首位致盲性眼病,严重影响着国民眼健康。位于中国西部地区的革命老区陕西省,贫困面积大,贫困人口多,贫困程度深,约有百万人需要实施白内障手术而尚未实施。1996年,由多部门牵头共同打造了陕西省复明扶贫行动流动眼科手术车——“复明一号”。25a来,“复明一号”发挥流动手术车的便利优势,深入陕西省医疗服务薄弱的农村和贫困山区、老区巡诊筛查手术,累计出车480余次,覆盖全省104个县区,累计行程20余万公里,完成白内障复明扶贫手术近6万例,为白内障患者解除了痛苦,送去了光明,使他们融入社会大家庭。在带去便利的同时,“复明一号”还为3万多例贫困乡村患者免去手术费和人工晶状体费,减免医疗费近千万元,得到了全省广大白内障患者及社会各界的热情支持和高度赞誉,取得了极好的社会效益和经济效益。此外,“复明一号”也是流动的眼科培训车,利用复明手术培养眼科专科医师手术技能,在带教培养过程中做到保质保量完成手术任务和培养人才两不误。鉴于我国地区经济发展的不平衡性,今后“复明一号”仍将继续发挥作用,拓展服务项目,创新工作模式,继续助力健康陕西建设,为巩固脱贫攻坚站成果作出更大的贡献。The“14 th Five-Year”National Eye Health Plan has been released and national eye health has risen as a national strategy.Cataract is the primary blinding eye disease in our country,which seriously affects the national eye health.Shaanxi Province,an old revolutionary base area in the western of China,has a relative lower socioeconomic level and about millions of people need to undergo cataract surgery.In 1996,multi-cooperation built the mobile ophthalmic operation vehicle—“Fuming No.1”to contribute the poverty alleviation initiative in Shaanxi Province.In the past 25 a,“Fuming No.1”has taken the advantage of the convenience of mobile operation vehicles,implementing operations in rural,mountainous and old areas with weak medical services in Shaanxi Province.A total of more than 480 trips have been made,with a total mileage of more than 200000 kilometers,covering 104 counties and districts in the province,and nearly 60000 cases of cataract operations have been completed.“Fuming No.1”bring the light,relieve the pain for cataract patients and help them better fit the world.Furthermore,“Fuming No.1”also offers free operation and intraocular lens for more than 30000 poor rural patients and reduces medical expenses by nearly 10 million yuan,which has obtained high praise and support from the patients and all walks of life.In addition,“Fuming No.1”is also a mobile training vehicle,which could improve the operation skills of ophthalmologists.In the process of teaching and training,the operations had also been completed with high quality.In view of the unbalanced economic development in our country,“Fuming No.1”will expand service projects,innovate work models,and continue to construct eye healthy in Shaanxi province,making greater contributions to consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation.

关 键 词：白内障 流动手术车 防盲 陕西省 

分 类 号：R779.66[医药卫生—眼科]