青少年、儿童术前焦虑评估量表研究进展  

Research progress of preoperative anxiety assessment scale for adolescents and children

作　　者：曹朋 王冉 郝艳丽(综述)[1] 刘婷(审校)[1] CAO Peng;WANG Ran;HAO Yanli;LIU Ting(Department of Anesthesia Surgery,Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院麻醉手术科,北京100053

出　　处：《重庆医学》2022年第21期3755-3759,共5页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：首都医科大学宣武医院院级护理专项重点课题(XWHL-20180005)。

摘　　要：青少年、儿童由于生理和心理的限制,使其更易受到住院及手术的影响,从而引起焦虑和恐惧。目前国内外青少年、儿童术前焦虑评估的普适性量表和特异性量表数量与种类繁多,但由于评估人群、临床环境均有一定差异,术前焦虑测评方法的选择常缺乏严谨性。本文通过检索国内外关于青少年、儿童术前焦虑评估量表相关文献,从量表内容、适用范围及信效度检验和优缺点等方面进行综述。旨在为医护人员介绍识别青少年、儿童术前焦虑水平的工具,并依据实际临床环境、适用人群进行选择。Due to physical and psychological limitations,adolescents and children are more susceptible to hospitalization and surgery,thus this results in anxiety and fear.At present,there are many universal and specific scales for preoperative anxiety assessment of adolescents and children at home and abroad.However,due to certain differences in the evaluation population and clinical environment,the selection of evaluation methods for preoperative anxiety is often lack of rigor.This paper reviewed the content,scope of application,reliability and validity test,advantages and disadvantages by retrieving the related literatures on the preoperative anxiety assessment scale for adolescents and children at home and abroad.To provide medical staff with a tool to identify the preoperative anxiety level of adolescents and children,and conducts the selection according to the actual clinical environment and applicable population.

关 键 词：青少年 儿童 术前焦虑 焦虑量表 综述 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]