机器人活体供肝切取术的现状与进展  

Current status and progress on robot living donor liver hepatectomy

作　　者：李星霏 罗湘 李涛[1] Li Xingfei;Luo Xiang;Li Tao(Peking University People’s Hospital,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院,北京100044

出　　处：《器官移植》2022年第6期730-735,共6页Organ Transplantation

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金(7192212)。

摘　　要：随着微创外科及腹腔镜技术的产生、发展与创新,微创技术逐渐在外科各个领域进行应用与推广,适应证也在不断扩大。机器人外科手术系统因精准、微创成为了新的研究热点,复杂的肿瘤手术目前也可以使用机器人手术系统进行治疗。如何将机器人手术应用于肝移植领域,尤其是机器人在活体肝移植供肝切取中的应用,成为目前新的研究方向,是众多学者研究思考的问题。本文就机器人手术的优势、机器人活体供肝切取术的现状以及机器人活体供肝切取术存在的主要困难进行综述,并展望机器人活体供肝切取术的未来,为促进机器人手术在临床肝移植中的应用提供参考。With the emergence,development and innovation of minimally invasive surgical and laparoscopic technologies,minimally invasive technology has been gradually applied and promoted in different fields of surgery,and surgical indications have been constantly expanded.Robot-assisted surgical system has become a novel research hotspot due to its precision and minimal invasiveness.At present,robot-assisted surgical system can be applied in complex tumor surgery.How to apply robot-assisted surgery in the field of liver transplantation,especially in the living donor liver hepatectomy,has become a new research direction,which is also a challenge facing multiple scholars.In this article,the advantages of robot-assisted surgery,current status and major difficulties of robot living donor liver hepatectomy were reviewed,and the future of robot living donor liver hepatectomy was predicted,aiming to provide reference for promoting the application of robot-assisted surgery in clinical liver transplantation.

关 键 词：微创 手术系统 机器人 肝移植 供肝切取 腹腔镜 左外叶供肝 右半供肝 

分 类 号：R617[医药卫生—外科学] TP24[医药卫生—临床医学]