中华民族共同体视野下党项丧葬观念的考古学研究  

An Archaeological Study of Tangut’s Funeral Conception from the Perspective of the Chinese National Community

作　　者：陈雪飞 Chen Xuefei

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学民族与历史学院

出　　处：《西夏研究》2022年第4期13-18,共6页Xixia Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“黄土丘陵地带宋夏金墓葬研究”(项目批准号:21CZS023);中国博士后科学基金面上项目“西夏墓葬的考古学研究”(项目批准号:2021M701799)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：党项羌是中国古代少数民族之一,其丧葬观念的形成与发展过程是党项文化的重要组成部分,而其对中原文化传统观念的大量吸收反映出党项对中华文化认同感的不断加深。通过对党项丧葬观念的考古学研究、分析,认为党项丧葬观念是在宗教思想基础上,受中原文化的影响下,逐步形成了包括佛教观念、视死如生、堪舆学说和等级制度等内容的丧葬习俗体系,体现出中国传统文化在中华民族共同体形成过程中占据着核心地位,有着不可替代的作用。The Tangut is one of the ethnic minorities in ancient Chinese history.It once established a local power.The formation and development of its funeral concept is an important part of the Tangut culture,and the massive absorption of the traditional concepts of the Central Plains culture reflects the deepening of the Tangut’s recognition of Chinese culture.Through the archaeological study of the funeral conception of Tangut’s,analysing the concept of Tangut’s funeral is based on religious thought and influenced by the culture of the Central Plains,and gradually formed a funeral concept system that includes the concept of Buddhis,paying much attention to death as to living,geomancy theory and the hierarchy which reflects that the Chinese traditional culture occupies the core position in the formation of the Chinese national community and plays an irreplaceable role.

关 键 词：中华民族共同体 党项 丧葬观念 考古学 

分 类 号：K892.22[历史地理—民俗学] K246.3[历史地理—历史学] K874