匿名通信与暗网综合治理  被引量:2

Anonymous Communication and Darknet Space Comprehensive Governance

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作  者:兰浩良 李馥娟[1,2] 王群 印杰[1] 徐杰[1] 洪磊 薛益时[1] 夏明辉 LAN Haoliang;LI Fujuan;WANG Qun;YIN Jie;XU Jie;HONG Lei;XUE Yishi;XIA Minghui(Department of Computer Information and Cybersecurity,Jiangsu Police Institute,Nanjing 210031,China;State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210031,China)

机构地区:[1]江苏警官学院计算机信息与网络安全系,南京210031 [2]计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室(南京大学),南京210031

出  处:《计算机科学与探索》2022年第11期2430-2455,共26页Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science and Technology

基  金:江苏省双创博士项目(JSSCBS20210598);江苏警官学院科研启动金(2911121110);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2022SJYB0471);江苏省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(KJ21125027);国家重点研发计划(2018YFB1800200);公安技术、网络空间安全“十四五”江苏省重点学科;国家重点实验室开放课题(KFKT2022B23)。

摘  要:匿名通信所具有的节点发现难、服务定位难、通信关系确认难以及用户监控难等特点使得架构在其之上的暗网中充斥着各种匿名滥用的违法犯罪活动。为此,学术界围绕匿名通信与暗网开展了系列有针对性的研究。相应地,在系统介绍匿名通信发展史、匿名机制和典型系统的基础上,重点结合匿名通信关键技术、匿名度量、匿名攻击、匿名增强、匿名通信性能评估与改善以及暗网空间综合治理等对该领域的相关研究进行梳理、总结和归纳。与此同时,聚焦并分析未来匿名通信研究的发展趋势以及暗网空间综合治理所面临的挑战与对策。The characteristics of anonymous communication,such as difficulty in node discovery,service positioning,communication relationship confirmation,and user monitoring,make the darknet built on it full of various illegal and criminal activities of anonymous abuse.To this end,the academic community has carried out a series of targeted research around anonymous communication and darknet.Accordingly,on the basis of systematically introducing the development history of anonymous communication,anonymous mechanisms and typical systems,this paper focuses on combing,summarizing and inducing related research in this field by combining key technologies of anonymous communication,anonymity measurement,anonymous attack,anonymous enhancement,anonymous communication performance evaluation and improvement and darknet space comprehensive governance.Meanwhile,this paper focuses and analyzes the development trend of anonymous communication research in the future and the challenges and countermeasures faced by the darknet space comprehensive governance.

关 键 词:匿名通信 暗网 匿名性 匿名攻击与增强 暗网空间综合治理 

分 类 号:TP309.7[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]

 

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