基于TRIZ理论的大型粮仓中储粮害虫防治方法创新策略的研究  

Innovative Strategy of Pest Control in Large Granaries Based on TRIZ Theory

作　　者：黄振永[1] 谢海军[1] 唐佳林[1] 苏秉华[1] Huang Zhenyong;Xie Haijun;Tang Jialin;Su Binghua(Beijing Institute of Technology,Zhuhai,Zhuhai 519085)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学珠海学院,珠海519088

出　　处：《中国粮油学报》2022年第10期21-28,共8页Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2021B0707010001);广东省高等教育研究专项项目(2021GXJK368);2021年华南师范大学访问学者项目(FX20212052);2021年珠海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2021GJ189);2020年北京理工大学珠海学院质量工程项目(2020001CJRH)。

摘　　要：研究高效、灵敏、准确、便捷、绿色的储粮虫害检测技术和方法是目前储粮害虫综合治理的热点。现代信息技术已广泛应用于储粮害虫检测领域中:如,电导率法、电容法、声学法、电子鼻法、近红外光谱法、机器视觉法、灯光诱食法、纳米材料法、生化荧光法、光纤测温法、物联网技术、深度学习算法、云计算等。TRIZ理论有70多年的发展历史,是公认的、优质的发明问题的解决理论,已被广泛应用于世界500强企业和各领域。本文基于经典的TRIZ理论,将大型粮仓视为技术系统,运用九屏幕法、IFR法、因果链分析法、技术系统的进化法则、技术矛盾矩阵表法、物理矛盾法和物-场分析模型研究了大型粮仓中储粮害虫防治方法,有助于启发广大学者拓展技术创新的思维视角、发现新的研究方向、提出创造性的解决方案。Research on efficient,sensitive,accurate,convenient and green stored-grain pest detection technologies and methods is currently a hot spot in the integrated management of stored-grain pests.Modern information technology has been widely used in the detection of stored-grain pests:for example,conductivity method,capacitance method,acoustic method,electronic nose method,near infrared spectroscopy method,machine vision method,light attracting method,nanomaterial method,biochemical fluorescence method,optical fiber temperature measurement method,internet of things technology,deep learning algorithm,cloud computing,etc.TRIZ theory has a development history more chan 70 years,which is a well-recognized and high-quality theory for solving invention problems.TRIZ theory has been widely used in Fortune 500 companies and various fields.Based on the classic TRIZ theory,the large granary was regularded as a technical system in the present paper,and nine-screens method,IFR method,causal chain analysis method,evolutionary law of technical system,technical contradiction matrix method,physical contradiction methodand object-field analysis model research were used.The prevention and control methods of stored-grain pests in large-scale granaries were helpful to inspire scholars to expand their thinking perspectives on technological innovation,discover new research directionsand propose creative solutions.

关 键 词：储粮害虫 防治方法 TRIZ理论 物联网平台 小目标检测 

分 类 号：S431.9[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]