证据法视角下刑事辨认见证人制度的反思  

Reflection on the Eyewitness Identification in Criminal Justice System from the Perspective of Evidence Law

作　　者：王一禾 顾成博 WANG Yihe;GU Chengbo(Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214000,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《浙江工贸职业技术学院学报》2022年第3期70-75,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College

摘　　要：我国刑事诉讼立法对辨认见证人的规定存在分歧。为厘清刑事辨认见证人制度的意义,探讨其在人权法、程序法、证据法上的价值,最终归结于证据法。在证据法视角下,从证据的采纳和采信两个阶段分析辨认见证人的作用,在此基础上探讨刑事辨认笔录采信与见证人制度的内在矛盾。为解决见证人制度无法协助法官采信的问题,归纳由特殊主体担任见证人的改良措施及弊端,建议引入录音录像制度以帮助辨认笔录的证据认定,以期为完善我国的刑事辨认见证人制度提供帮助。China’s criminal procedure legislation on provisions of the eyewitness identification are different. The aim of this paper is to clarify the significance of eyewitness identification in criminal justice and its value in laws including human rights law,procedural law and evidence law, finally boiling down to the value in the evidence law. From the perspective of evidence law, this paper analyzed the role of witness identification from the two stages of evidence acceptance and acceptance, and discussed the internal contradiction between the criminal identification record acceptance and witness identification on this basis. In order to solve the problems that eyewitness identification is unable to assist the judges to establish evidence, this paper summarized the improving measures and shortcomings of eyewitness identified by the special subjects and suggested to introduce the system of audio and video recording to help identify written evidence, in the hope of providing help for the perfection of our criminal witnesses identification.

关 键 词：辨认 见证人 录音录像 证据能力 证明力 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]