民族地区乡村振兴法治化推进中华民族共同体建设探析  

The Rule of Law in Rural Revitalization and the Construction of the Chinese National Community in Ethnic Minority Areas

作　　者：李良品[1] 葛天博 Li Liangpin;Ge Tianbo(Yangtze Normal University,Fulin,408000,Chongqing;Shaoxing University of Arts and Sciences,Shaoxing,312000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院,四川涪陵408100 [2]绍兴文理学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《民族学刊》2022年第3期5-11,138,共8页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“改土归流与中华民族共同体建设的历史文献整理与研究”(19ZDA182)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中华民族共同体建设既是各民族的权利,也是各民族的义务。民族地区乡村振兴是中华民族命运共同体认同的物质文化基础,为之提供法治建设是中华民族共同体建设进程中破解民族问题、推动各民族地区从“自我意识”转向“中华民族共同体意识”的重要法治建设。《乡村振兴促进法》的颁布实施,有利于规范、强化民族地区乡村经济社会发展,巩固精准脱贫成果与乡村振兴有效衔接,体现了中华民族共同体意识与中华民族共同体建设之间的法治关系、法律维度与建设进路。The basic reasons affecting the forging of a sense of community for Chinese nation are the following two: 1) The perceptional understanding of inequality resulting from a gap in economic development between various ethnic minority areas and the internal under-development of the economy in ethnic minority areas;2) a narrow-minded nationalism caused by such perceptual understanding. The construction of a Chinese National Community is both the right and the obligation of all ethnic groups in China.The Law on the Promotiono f Rural Revitalization of the People’s Republic of China(hereinafter referred to as The Rural Revital-i zation Law)-representing the legal logic, the constructive dimension, and the concrete route in standardizing rural development-is conducive to consolidating the achievements of targeted poverty alleviation and becomes a foundation for the identification with the Chinese nation. This paper analyzes the rule of law in rural revitalization programs and the construction of the Chinese National Community in ethnic areas from the following three aspects:Firstly,the legalization of the mechanism for rural revitalization. Findings show that top-down joint forces for the construction of the Chinese National Community should be mobilized and different levels of government take their legal responsibility.In order to promote rural revitalization,we may not only need material support but also overall planning and guidance with an integrated mechanism as a systematic driver. In addition, we should seek common ground while maintaining our differences so as to build a cultural identity of the nation among the various traditional cultures of ethnic peoples.Secondly, national responsibility should be transformed into legal responsibility. The party’s will in the policy should become the state’s and the legal basis for governments at all levels to implement rural revitalization throughThe Rural Revital-i zation Law. The capacity of legal constructions in the countryside should conceivably be promoted throug

关 键 词：共同体意识 法律维度 建设进路 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]