基于区域产业需求的职业教育专业动态调整机制研究  

Research on Dynamic Adjustment Mechanism of Vocational Education Specialty Based on Regional Industry Demand

作　　者：李正标[1] 田甜[2] LI Zheng-biao;TIAN Tian(School of Business and Logistics,Yueyang Vocational Technical College,Yueyang,Hunan 414006;Public Courses Department,Yueyang Vocational Technical College,Yueyang,Hunan 414006)

机构地区：[1]岳阳职业技术学院商贸物流学院,湖南岳阳414006 [2]岳阳职业技术学院公共基础部,湖南岳阳414006

出　　处：《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2022年第5期1-8,共13页Journal of Yueyang Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：2021年湖南省职教高地建设理论与实践研究项目“基于区域产业需求的职业教育专业动态调整机制研究”(ZJGD2021146)。

摘　　要：为了构建基于区域产业需求的职业教育专业动态调整机制,本研究以湖南省高职教育的三项产出指标在校生数量、毕业生就业率、专业对接高新技术产业比例为投入指标,以区域产业的产出指标地区生产总值、第三产业占比、高新技术产业产值为产出指标,采用时间序列数据平滑法预测湖南省高职教育专业设置和区域产业发展的将来值,建立三投入三产出的DEA数据包络分析模型,分析湖南省高职教育协同区域产业发展的相对效率。研究结果表明,2009年至2025年湖南省高职教育的综合效率非DEA有效,但处于较高水平,其中纯技术效率较高,规模效率较低,规模报酬趋势全部为递增。基于此,应持续加大湖南省高职教育的经费投入,扩大规模,提高湖南省高职教育专业对接区域高新技术产业的比例,构建以高职教育专业对接区域高新技术产业的比例为判断标准的高职教育专业动态调整机制。In order to build a dynamic adjustment mechanism for vocational education majors based on regional industrial demand,this study takes the number of students at school,the employment rate of graduates,and the proportion of majors connecting to high-tech industries of Hunan higher vocational education as input indicators,and takes gross regional product,the proportion of the tertiary industry,and the output value of high-tech industries as output indicators.The time series data smoothing method is used to predict the future value of the professional setting of higher vocational education and regional industrial development in Hunan Province,establish the DEA data envelopment analysis model of"three inputs and three outputs",and analyze the relative efficiency of the coordinated regional industrial development of higher vocational education in Hunan Province.The research results show that the comprehensive efficiency of higher vocational education in Hunan Province from 2009 to 2025 is not DEA effective,but it is at a higher level,in which the pure technical efficiency is higher,the scale efficiency is lower,and the scale returns are all increasing.Based on this,we should continue to increase the funding for higher vocational education,expand the scale of higher vocational education in Hunan Province,increase the proportion of higher vocational education majors docking with high-tech industries in the region,and build a dynamic adjustment mechanism for higher vocational education majors based on the proportion of higher vocational education majors docking with hightech industries in the region.

关 键 词：高职教育 高职专业结构 高新技术产业 动态调整机制 DEA模型 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]