职业院校创客教育及其生态系统的构建——以开封大学为例  

Research and Practice on Maker Education and Its Ecosystem Construction in Vocational Colleges--Taking Kaifeng University as an Example

作　　者：李辉[1] 侯守明[2] LI Hui;HOU Shouming(School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Kaifeng University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan;College of Computer Science and Technology,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan)

机构地区：[1]开封大学机械与汽车工程学院,河南开封475004 [2]河南理工大学计算机科学与技术学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《开封大学学报》2022年第2期56-60,共5页Journal of Kaifeng University

基　　金：河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目《可穿戴摩擦纳米发电机的研究》(2018GGJS266),开封大学教育教学改革研究重点招标项目《中国制造2025背景下创新创业型、技术技能型人才培养模式改革研究——以开封大学创客教育实践为例》(2017-KDJGZB-13)。

摘　　要：近年来,职业院校创客教育在培养学生核心素养和实践动手能力、树立学生创新精神等方面的作用日益重要。目前,以创客空间的运营为核心的职业院校创客教育生态系统的构建并没有成熟的模式可以直接拿来使用。开封大学对创客教育进行准确定位,积极探索具体实施路径和方法,拓宽创客教育生态系统建设思路,构建起“苗圃——孵化——加速——跟进——回馈”五个环节的创新创业教育模式和“专业+”创客教育体系,并基于OBE理念,创建了99℃创客空间生态链。实践表明,效果显著,该项举措有力促进了创新型人才培养,促进了技术技能人才培养质量的提高。In recent years,the role of maker education in implementing the core quality,cultivating students'innovative spirit and practical ability has been fully recognized.Many vocational colleges have introduced the concept and practice of maker education in the professional construction,and explored the construction of the maker education ecosystem in vocational colleges with maker space as the center.However,there is no mature model for the establishment of the maker education ecosystem in vocational colleges with the operation of maker space as the core.Firstly,this paper analyzes the positioning and construction ideas of maker education in vocational colleges.Then,taking Kaifeng University's"Nursery-incubation-acceleration-follow-up-feedback"five links of innovation and entrepreneurship cultivation mode and 99℃maker space ecological chain construction as an example,this paper discusses the specific implementation ways and methods of maker education and ecological construction in vocational colleges based on OBE(Outcome Based Education)concept.The practice results show that this method can significantly improve the quality of personnel training in vocational colleges.

关 键 词：创客教育 生态系统 创客空间 创新创业教育模式 

分 类 号：G718.5[文化科学—职业技术教育学]