上海市中等职业学校学生预防艾滋病相关知识、行为和卫生服务需求调查  

AIDS-related knowledge,behavior and health service demand among secondary vocational school students in Shanghai Municipality

作　　者：傅洁[1] 岳清[1] 李文井 宁镇[1] FU Jie;YUE Qing;LI Wenjing;NING Zhen(Department of AIDS and Tuberculosis Control and Prevention,Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China;Shanghai Educational Press(Comfortable Life Magazine),Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心结核病艾滋病防治所,上海200336 [2]上海教育报刊总社康复杂志社,上海200032

出　　处：《预防医学》2022年第11期1101-1104,共4页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

摘　　要：目的了解上海市中等职业学校(中职)学生预防艾滋病相关知识、行为和卫生服务需求情况,为制定中职学生艾滋病健康教育和行为干预策略提供依据。方法于2019年9—11月,采用分层整群抽样方法抽取上海市3所中等职业学校,每所学校按年级分层,每个年级选择1个班级学生,通过问卷调查收集人口学信息、预防艾滋病相关知识、性行为以及预防艾滋病相关卫生服务需求情况,并进行描述性分析。结果调查2078人,回收问卷2022份,有效问卷2013份,问卷有效率为99.55%。学生年龄M(Q_(R))为16(2)岁;男生1366人,占67.86%。“自我检测可了解艾滋病感染状态”“蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病病毒”的知晓率较低,分别为40.83%和37.95%。有过性行为182人,占9.04%;其中,每次性行为均使用安全套47人,占25.82%;同时与多人保持性关系20人,占10.99%;接受过HIV检测21人,占11.54%。有性与生殖健康困惑807人,占40.09%;希望获得专业网络平台和专业人士解答852人,占42.32%。结论上海市中职学生对艾滋病传播途径和安全套使用的认知不足,部分学生存在不安全行为,产生性与生殖健康的困惑时最希望获得专业机构及人员的解答。Objective To investigate the AIDS-related knowledge and behaviors and health service demand among sec ondary vocational school students in Shanghai Municipality, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the HIV/AIDS health education and behavioral interventions among secondary vocational school students.Methods Three secondary vo cational schools were randomly sampled in Shanghai Municipality using a stratified cluster sampling method from Septem ber to November in 2019, and grade was stratified in each school. Then, a class was sampled from each grade, and al students in this class were sampled. Participants’ demographics, AIDS-related knowledge, sexual behaviors, and health service needs for AIDS control were collected using questionnaires and descriptively analyzed.Results Totally 2 078questionnaires were allocated, and 2 022 questionnaires were recovered, including 2 013 valid questionnaires (99.55%)The respondents had a median age of 16 years (interquartile range, 2 years), and included 1 366 men (67.86%). A low awareness rate was found for “Self-testing may understand HIV/AIDS infection status” (40.83%) and “Mosquito bite fail to transmit HIV” (37.95%). There were 182 respondents with sexual behaviors (9.04%), including 47 respondent with use of condoms during each sexual behaviors (25.82%), 20 respondents with multiple sexual partner behaviors si multaneously (10.99%), and 21 respondents that had received HIV testing (11.54%). There were 807 respondents with questions about sex and reproductive health (40.09%), and 852 respondents that wished to acquire answers from profes sional network platforms and professionals (42.32%).Conclusions The awareness of HIV/AIDS transmission route and use of condoms is low among secondary vocational students in Shanghai Municipality, and there are high-risk behavior for HIV/AIDS among students. The secondary vocational school students are most eager to obtain the answers from pro fessional institutions and professionals if there are questions about sex and re

关 键 词：艾滋病 认知 行为 中等职业学校学生 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]