从北洋时期南京电业危机看现代企业家的素质  

On the Quality of Modern Entrepreneurs with a Review of the Crisis of Nanjing Electricity Industry in the Beiyang Period

作　　者：范晓娟 聂馥玲[1] 陈思宇 Fan Xiaojuan;Nie Fuling;Chen Siyu(Institute for the History of Science and TechnologyInner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Beijing Haidian District Youth Activity Management Centre,Beijing 10089,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,呼和浩特010022 [2]北京市海淀区青少年活动管理中心,北京100089

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2022年第1期65-78,共14页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：教育部人文社科重大招标项目“晚清物理学文献整理与研究”(20JZD035);内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目“首都电厂技术来源探究(1928—1937)”(CXJJB19003)。

摘　　要：北洋政府时期是中国从农业国家转向工业国家的关键时期,也是中国电气工业的肇始。北洋电力工业发展缓慢的关键原因之一是缺少近代企业家。单毓斌是南京市电灯厂负责人之一,通过整改南京市电力系统、创建下关发电所的举措,解决了南京电业的供小于需的不平衡问题,并达到挽回用户的信任度、官办经营权的目的。尽管单毓斌的出现是偶然,但南京电业的后续发展,有赖于如单毓斌般的具有电气知识、管理经验、统筹协作能力、领导能力并具有解决实际困难能力的近代企业家。南京电业危机的解决与近代企业家发挥积极作用关系极大。The period of the Beiyang government served as a critical period for China as the latter transformed from an agricultural country to an industrial country. Furthermore, it also signified the beginning of China’s electrical industry;however,the latter’s development was slow owing to the dearth of modern entrepreneurs. Shan Yubin, one of the principals of the Nanjing Ele ctric Light Factory, solved the problem of an imbalance between supply and demand in the Nanjing electric industry by rectifying the Nanjing Electric Power System and establishing the Xiaguan Power Station. Consequently, the trust of users and official management were restored. Although Shan Yubin’s involvement was accidental,the future development of the Nanjing electric industry relies on modern entrepreneurs such as Shan Yubin. The latter possess electrical knowledge, management experience,coordination and leadership skills, and the ability to solve practical difficulties. Therefore, modern entrepreneurs are key to resolving the Nanjing electrical industry crisis.

关 键 词：北洋政府 国有企业 企业家素质 南京市电灯厂 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] K258[历史地理—历史学] K825.38[历史地理—中国史]