基于深生态学理论修复湖泊型湿地生境——广东三水云东海国家湿地公园景观实践  

Restoration of Lake Wetland Habitat Based on Deep Ecological Theory——Practice of Guangdong Sanshuiyun Donghai National Wetland Park Landscape

作　　者：吕伦雯 LYV Lunwen(Guangdong Jiangzao Ecological Landscape Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510250)

机构地区：[1]广东匠造生态景观股份有限公司,广东广州510250

出　　处：《农业灾害研究》2022年第9期176-178,共3页Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology

摘　　要：云东海湖因耕地鱼塘侵占及周边过度开发,对其生态资源造成了极大的破坏,场地面临着功能退化、水质下降、鸟类栖息地流失、生物多样性锐减等问题。在国家湿地公园建设规范标准的指导下,基于生命物种权利平等的深生态学理论,广东三水云东海国家湿地公园景观设计从修复水环境、优化植物群落、调整微地形、整合空间布局4个方面,将湿地保护和合理利用有机结合,修复湿地生境,满足湿地内各生命物种的生存条件需求,保护鸟类和其他动植物资源,提高生物多样性,实现人与自然、城市与湿地和谐相处的目标。Yundonghai lake had caused great damage to its ecological resources due to the occupation of cultivated land and fish ponds and the overexploitation of the surrounding areas.The site was facing problems such as functional degradation,water quality decline,bird habitat loss,biodiversity sharp decline and so on.Under the guidance of national wetland park construction norms and standards,based on the deep ecology theory of equal rights of living species,the landscape design of Guangdong Sanshuiyun Donghai National Wetland Park organically combines wetland protection and rational utilization from four aspects:Repairing the water environment,optimizing plant communities,adjusting micro terrain,and integrating spatial layout,so as to repair wetland habitats and meet the living conditions of all living species in the wetland,protect birds and other animal and plant resources,improve biodiversity,and achieve the goal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,cities and wetlands.

关 键 词：深生态学 生态哲学 环境伦理 湖泊型湿地 生境营造 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]