中文“新闻自由”概念的早期生成史(1899-1911)  

The Early Recorded History Regarding the Concept of"Freedom of the Journalism"in Chinese(1899-1911)

作　　者：周光明[1] 闫倩玮 ZHOU Guangming;YAN Qianwei(School of Joumalism and Communication,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学新闻与传播学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《惠州学院学报》2022年第5期1-7,共7页Journal of Huizhou University

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目(20JYA860022)。

摘　　要：作为新名词的“新闻自由”在不晚于1907年就出现了,此前西方自由观念的输入为其提供了丰富的语义基础。它最初采用了“新闻之自由”的短语形式,具有浓厚的日源词色彩。但英文渠道提供的译词“报章自由”或更具中国风格。自由不仅是一种状态,它更是一种权利,新闻自由亦如此。“新闻自由”在清末最后几年开始了其概念化的历程,当“新闻自由”从“言论自由”和“出版自由”中开始独立出来时,它也在派生出自己的各种下位概念。As a new term ever recorded,"新闻自由(freedom of journalism)"appeared no later than 1907.Before that,the introduction of the western concept of freedom provided a sound semantic basis for it.It initially adopted the form of"新闻之自由",which has a strong color of Japanese word origin.However,the translation of"报章自由(freedom of the newspaper)"provided by English may have a certain Chinese style.Freedom is not only a state,but also a right,as well as the freedom of the press."新闻自由(freedom of journalism)"began its conceptualization in the last few years of the late Qing Dynasty.When"新闻自由(freedom of journalism)"became independent from"言论自由(freedom of speech)"and"出版自由(freedom of the press)",it also developed its own subordinate concepts.

关 键 词：新闻自由 报章自由 言论自由 出版自由 概念化 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学] K05[历史地理—历史学]