“感于哀乐,缘事而发”新解--汉武帝“立乐府而采歌谣”有关事理的考论  

A New Interpretation of"From Sorrow and Joy,Born out of Events"--A Textual Research on"Establishing Yuefu to Collect Ballads"of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

作　　者：李大明[1] LI Da-ming

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学,610066

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2022年第4期54-68,共15页Journal of Du fu Studies

摘　　要：《汉书·艺文志·诗赋·序》述汉武帝“立乐府而采歌谣”之事,有“感于哀乐,缘事而发”一语。考察有关事理可知,此语并非如自古以来学者们所说的是反映了社会现实、民生疾苦,而是本言汉武帝夜祭用乐,以表达对神祇所特有的“乐以迎来,哀以送往”之意。而《序》又言“亦可以观风俗、知薄厚”,则又兼及了《汉志》对人间歌诗的著录,强调了礼乐的教化功能。The preface of Shifu in Art and Literature in Han History,when describing Emperor Wu’s establishing Yuefu to collect ballads in the Han Dynasty,uses the phrase "from sorrow and joy,born out of events".The examination of the relevant facts reveals that this phrase does not mean that poems are used to reflect social realities and people’s hardships as scholars have said since ancient times,but is originally about the Han Dynasty’s use of music for night rituals to express the unique meaning of "music to usher in and mourning to send off".The preface also says that "it is also possible to observe the customs and social realities",which also covers the recording of the poems of the Han Dynasty,emphasizing the educational function of ritual and music.

关 键 词：《汉书·艺文志》 乐府歌诗 “感于哀乐 缘事而发” 祭祀 教化 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]