从话剧《屈原》看皖南事变后中国共产党统一战线对敌斗争的政治智慧  

The Political Wisdom of the United Front of the CPC in the Struggle Against the Enemy After the Southern Anhui Incident from the Drama Qu Yuan

作　　者：吴文杰 WU Wenjie(School of History and Culture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Research Institute of CPC History and Party Construction,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学中共党史党建研究院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期228-241,共14页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金抗日战争研究专项项目“中国抗战大后方文献资料整理与研究”(19KZD005),项目负责人:潘洵;重庆市社会科学规划抗战工程项目“抗战大后方电影中的国族认同研究”(2018YBKZ02),项目负责人:吴文杰。

摘　　要：统一战线是中国共产党战胜敌人的“三大法宝”之一。皖南事变后,国民党“消极抗日,积极反共”发展到了顶点,为巩固抗日民族统一战线,中国共产党采取了“政治攻势、军事守势”的策略。在中共中央南方局的领导下,郭沫若的话剧《屈原》在戏剧舞台上打开了一个缺口,掀起宣传抗日的高潮,从话剧的酝酿、创作、演出到论争,将中国共产党反分裂促抗战的政治主张、借古喻今讽今的政治策略、有理有利有节的政治斗争、以斗争求团结的政治较量表现得淋漓尽致,充分体现了中国共产党统一战线对敌斗争的政治智慧。话剧《屈原》的成功,对今天的统一战线工作和文艺工作,仍然有着重要的启示和借鉴。The united front is one of the“three magic weapons”of the Communist Party of China to defeat the enemy in the Chinese revolution.After the Southern Anhui Incident,the Kuomintang's policy of“passive anti-Japanese resistance and active anti-communism”reached to a pinnacle,and in order to consolidate the Anti-Japanese National United Front,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China launched a strategy of“political offensive and military defensive”.Under the leadership of the Southern Bureau of the the Central Committee of the CPC,the drama Qu Yuan by Guo Moruo became a forerunner in the theatre stage and set off a climax of propaganda against Japan.The political proposition of the the Central Committee of the CPC to oppose division and promote the war of resistance,the political strategy of drawing on the past to satirize the present,the political struggle with justice,advantages and forbearance,and the political battle for unity through struggle were all exquisitely and comprehensively expressed from the conception,creation,performance and debate of the play.It fully embodied the political wisdom of the united front of the Communist Party of China in the struggle against the enemy.The success of the drama Qu Yuan still has important enlightenment and reference for today's the work of the united front and art.

关 键 词：抗战戏剧 周恩来 郭沫若 《屈原》 阳翰笙 《野玫瑰》 

分 类 号：I207.34[文学—中国文学] D613[政治法律—政治学] K265.19[政治法律—中外政治制度]