余华《河边的错误》中的寓言叙事分析  

Analysis of fable narration in Yu Hua’s Mistakes by the River

作　　者：孙小兵[1] 李书依 Sun Xiaobing;Li Shuyi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期112-117,共6页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学一般项目“商业广告重构的中国故事及其文化记忆研究(1979—2018)”(18BH157)。

摘　　要：余华的中篇小说《河边的错误》是其早期最具代表性的作品之一。全篇风格冷峻残酷,通过层层推进的悬念设置,勾勒出由血腥谋杀和人性惶惑交织成的吊诡世界。《河边的错误》作为在结构上接近卡夫卡式的寓言体式,可从能指和所指的叙事层面对其重新解构,借以探寻余华在1986年至1988年间的文学思维方式变革。通过对文本进行生存寓言、权力寓言、人性寓言三个角度的剖析,可以看出余华在作品中将人的精神空间和现实生存境遇作为寓言化的对象,以揭示现代文明的生存危机。Yu Hua’s novella Mistakes by the River is one of his most representative early works. The style of the full text is cold and cruel, and it outlines a paradoxical world interwoven by bloody murder and human perplexity through the suspense setting promoted layer by layer. As a fable style close to Kafka’s in structure, Mistakes by the River can be deconstructed from the narrative level of signifier and signified so as to explore the change of Yu Hua’s literary thinking mode from 1986 to 1988. By analyzing the text from three angles: survival fable, power fable and human nature fable, we can see that Yu Hua takes people’s spiritual space and realistic living situation as allegorized objects in his works to reveal the survival crisis of alienation of contemporary social civilization.

关 键 词：余华 生存寓言 权力寓言 人性寓言 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]