论真诚作为谎言的最后抵御  

On Sincerity as the Last Defence of Lies

作　　者：冯书生 FENG Shusheng(Institute of Philosophy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院哲学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2022年第5期52-60,共9页Qilu Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国情理主义道德哲学传统的创造性转化研究”(20BZX121)。

摘　　要：在日常表达中,谎言有三个对立面:真相、真理与真诚。不管是真相,还是真理,都有可能被谎言颠倒身份。唯有真诚以生命的自由冲动作为支撑,可以作为谎言的最后抵御。谎言有作为生命内在冲动的自欺作基础,所以是很难抗拒的,甚至在某种程度上构成人类文明的组成部分。诉诸真相和真理总是难以抵御谎言,原因在于理性和信仰未必是生命冲动的对手。可以抵御谎言的真诚背后必然有可以与自欺相对抗的生命冲动,因为只有冲动才可以抵御冲动。这一生命冲动形态就是自由,就是不断破约束的冲动。不管有多少真实可能被谎言所掩盖,真诚的生命自由冲动都在那里独立存在。Generally,when we said lies,there are three opposites:fact,truth and sincerity.Fact and truth usually can be reversed by lies.Only sincerity based on free impulsion of life could be as the last defence.Lies based on self-deception is deep-rooted,so that is difficult to overcome them and maybe sometimes lies constitute human civilization.Fact and truth is frequently not the powerful opponent.That is because ration and believe cannot defence life impulsion.Only life impulsion can defence impulsion.The life impulsion behind sincerity is to be free from constraint.No matter how much reality was covered by lies,the sincerity to be free can be independent.

关 键 词：真诚 谎言 自欺 自由 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]