鲍德里亚“超真实”理论的审思与批判  

A Reflection and Criticism of Jean Baudrillard’s Theory of“Hyperréel”

作　　者：崔健[1] 李真真 CUI Jian;LI Zhenzhen

机构地区：[1]西南大学马克思主义学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2022年第6期108-117,共10页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：重庆市教育科学规划课题“大数据+高校思想政治理论课的创新与实践研究”(2017-GX-451)。

摘　　要：作为鲍德里亚诊断后现代资本主义症候的“超真实”,在其整个话语体系中具有重要地位。“拟像”“模型先在”“内爆”三重概念有机结合描绘出孤离于“真实”的“仙境”(即“超真实”)图景。从数字媒介技术架构角度看,“超真实”是数字模型操纵的真实;从编码规则支配角度而言,“超真实”是符号统治的真实;从精神世界表征角度审视,“超真实”是精神裂变与贫瘠下的真实。后现代主义“超真实”症候的铺展,使鲍德里亚意下的终结图示日趋彰显并不断被验证,但也显现出形而上学、虚无主义、技术决定论与宿命论等逻辑裂缝。As a syndrome of Jean Baudrillard’s diagnosis of postmodern capitalism,“hyperréel”plays an im⁃portant role in his whole discourse system.The three concepts,i.e.“simulacrum”,“the precession of simula⁃cra”,and“implosion”,are organically combined to depict the“fairyland”(i.e.“hyperréel”)isolated from“re⁃ality”.From the perspective of the architecture of digital media technology,“hyperréel”is the reality of digital model manipulation;From the perspective of the domination of code rules,“hyperréel”is the reality of symbol⁃ic domination;From the perspective of the representation of the spiritual world,“hyperréel”is the reality un⁃der the spiritual split and impoverishment.The sprawl of the postmodern syndrome“hyperréel”has made Bau⁃drillard’s end schema increasingly obvious and constantly verified,and also made logical cracks in metaphys⁃ics,nihilism,technological determinism,and fatalism shown.

关 键 词：超真实 鲍德里亚 媒介 

分 类 号：B565.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]