制度压力下制造企业内部能力对其绿色创新合作的影响  

Research on the Influence of Manufacturing Firms′ Internal Capabilities on Their Green Innovation Cooperation Under Institutional Pressure

作　　者：董秉坤 常小菲 杨叶飞[2] DONG Bingkun;CHANG Xiaofei;YANG Yefei(School of Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China;School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学管理学院,吉林长春130022 [2]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期171-186,共16页Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2020JBW002)。

摘　　要：针对低碳经济的制度压力和绿色创新合作的不确定性,制造企业很有可能存在绿色创新脱耦行为,研究验证制度压力下制造企业是否存在脱耦行为以及企业内部能力是否可以缓解此种行为,从而帮助政府与制造企业早日实现绿色目标。以114家汽车制造企业为研究对象,检验所提出的假设,结果表明:目前政府的制度压力会使制造企业在绿色创新合作过程中产生脱耦行为,削弱绿色创新合作对企业创新绩效的影响;管理者对绿色创新合作的支持,可以减少脱耦行为的发生,有效缓解政策压力对绿色创新合作与创新绩效的负向作用;与合作伙伴的关系能够正向调节政策压力对绿色创新合作与创新绩效的负向影响,缓解制造企业的脱耦现象;然而企业的数字化水平对政策压力下制造企业的脱耦行为无明显作用。助力面临政策压力的企业践行绿色创新实践,利用绿色创新合作实现企业绩效增长,推动“双碳”目标的达成。As the government calls for low-carbon economy and green innovation cooperation, more and more manufactures have to implement green management to response it. However, due to high uncertainty and complexity in the process of green innovation cooperation, manufacturing enterprises could be inclined to "decoupling" behaviors in green innovation. This study takes 114 automobile manufacturing enterprises as subjects to examine whether there is decoupling behavior in them under the institutional pressure and how to cope it by using their internal capabilities, thereby helping the government and manufacturing enterprises achieve the green goal. The findings indicate that the institutional pressure from the government will cause the decoupling behavior of manufacturing firms in the process of green innovation cooperation, and weaken the impact of green innovation cooperation on firms′ innovation performance. Managers′ support for green innovation cooperation can reduce the occurrence of decoupling behavior and effectively alleviate the negative effect of policy pressure on green innovation cooperation and its performance. The relationship with partners positively moderates the negative impact of policy pressure on green innovation cooperation and performance, and alleviates the decoupling phenomenon of manufacturing firms. However, the digitization level has no significant effect on decoupling behavior of manufacturing firms under policy pressure. The research of this paper enriches the literature for decoupling behavior of the institutional theory and provides some theoretical support and guidance for the manufacturing enterprises to implement their green strategies, and provides suggestions for the government to promote the realization of "dual carbon" goal with no decoupling.

关 键 词：绿色创新合作 创新绩效 政策压力 脱耦现象 内部能力 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]