马克思主义视域下社会正义的道德本质与集体德性的建构路向  

The Moral Essence of Social Justice and the Basic Way of Collective Moral Construction from the Perspective of Marxism

作　　者：金德楠[1] JIN Denan(School of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期109-116,共8页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金高校思政课研究专项资助项目(20VSZ083)。

摘　　要：社会正义是现代道德形态的价值内核。马克思主义视域中,它既作为一种解释性社会正义,具有与生产方式相适应的历史性和阶级性,又作为一种以人的解放为主旨的规范性社会正义,用以评价特定的生产方式与社会制度,还呈现出视制度正义为社会正义实现方式而展开制度批判和制度革命的理论向度。社会正义内含道德属性,勾连道德发生的制度背景和价值背景,是社会制度体系与公民个体的首要美德,并展现为一系列具有规范意义的道德条目。集体德性建构路向主要有:加强社会正义建设,以制度正义建构为基础最大限度地保证道德公正;扬弃“虚幻的集体”,走向以人的解放为价值遵循的“真实的集体”;厘定集体利益边界,肯定个人利益的现实性及其对集体利益的构成性。Social justice is the value core of modern morality.From the perspective of Marxism,social justice is interpretable.It has the historical and hierarchical nature which is suitable for the mode of production.It also acts as a normative tool with the liberation of human being as the main theme,and is used to evaluate specific mode of production and social system.At the same time,it shows a theoretical direction which uses institutional criticism and institutional revolution as the way of social justice realization.Social justice contains ethical attributes,and is associated with the institutional and value background of moral occurrence.It is the primary virtue of social system and individual citizens,and is presented as a series of normative moral entries.The main directions of collective moral construction include strengthening the construction of social justice and institutional justice to guarantee moral justice,abandoning the“unreal collective”and moving towards the“real collective”based on the value of human liberation,and determining the boundaries of collective interests and affirming the reality of individual interests and its necessity to collective interests.

关 键 词：社会正义 道德 马克思主义 制度正义 集体德性 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]