习近平生态文明思想与中国式现代化新道路的生态意蕴  

The Ecological Implications and Value of Xi Jinping’s Thinking on Eco-Civilization and the New Path of Chinese Modernization

作　　者：王雨辰[1] 王瑾 Wang Yuchen;Wang Jin

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学哲学院 [2]湖北经济学院外国语学院

出　　处：《马克思主义与现实》2022年第5期1-9,203,共10页Marxism & Reality

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“党的十八大以来党领导生态文明建设的理论创新与实践经验研究”[项目编号:22AZD090];教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项一般项目“习近平生态文明思想对人类生态文明思想的革命及其当代价值研究”[项目编号:2022JZDZ019]的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：习近平依据中国社会主要矛盾的转变和中国社会主义现代化所受到的生态制约这一现实,从中国共产党以人民为中心的执政目的出发,提出应当转变发展理念和发展方式,通过践行中国式现代化新道路实现中国式现代化。中国式现代化新道路的生态意蕴主要体现为:把“人与自然和谐共生”作为中国式现代化新道路的哲学基础;把坚持绿色低碳发展作为践行中国式现代化新道路的途径;把“以人民为中心”与走和平发展道路的“人类情怀”规定为中国式现代化新道路的价值取向;把“五个文明”共同协调推进和美丽中国建设看作中国式现代化新道路的发展目标。中国式现代化新道路要求中国社会主义现代化事业应当坚持“五位一体”的总体布局,把生态文明建设置于中国现代化事业的战略和基础地位,从而从根本上使中国式现代化与造成人与人、人与自然关系异化以及物质文明与精神文明背离的畸形、片面的资本主义现代化区别开来。习近平生态文明思想是中国式现代化新道路的理论表达和科学指南,习近平生态文明思想和中国式现代化新道路的当代价值在于回击了在现代化问题上的“西方中心论”与“历史终结论”的错误观点,揭示了中国式现代化是既遵循现代化的普遍规律,又基于中国国情独立自主探索的结果,创造了人类文明新形态,促进了人类文明的发展,并为发展中国家提供了现代化道路的全新选择。Based on the transformation of the principal contradiction in Chinese society and the ecological constraints on China’s socialist modernization,Xi Jinping proposed that China should change its development philosophy and development mode and realize Chinese modernization by keeping to the new path of Chinese modernization,based on the Communist Party of China’s people-centered governing purpose. The ecological implications of the new path of Chinese modernization are mainly reflected in the philosophical basis of harmony between human beings and nature,the insistence on green and low-carbon development as the way to keep to the new path of Chinese modernization,taking the people-centered approach and the human sentiment of the road of peaceful development as the values of the new path of Chinese modernization,and making the coordinated advancement of five areas and the building of a Beautiful China the goal of the new path of Chinese modernization. The new path of Chinese modernization requires that Chinese socialist modernization should adhere to the five-sphere integrated plan and place promoting eco-civilization in the strategic and fundamental position of Chinese modernization,thus fundamentally distinguishing Chinese modernization from the deformed and one-sided modernization under capitalism that alienates the relationship between people and between human beings and nature,and sets material progress against cultural-ethical progress. Xi Jinping’s thinking on eco-civilization is the theoretical expression and scientific guide of the new path of Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：习近平生态文明思想 中国式现代化新道路 人类文明新形态 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学] D61[政治法律—中外政治制度] X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]