国内外台风飞行科学试验进展及展望  

Progress and Prospect of Typhoon Flight Science Experiments

作　　者：汤杰[1,2] 赵兵科 雷小途[3] Tang Jie;Zhao Bingke;Lei Xiaotu(Shanghai Typhoon Research Institute,Shanghai 200030;Asia-Pacific Typhoon Collaborative Research Center,Shanghai 201306;Shanghai Meteorological Service,Shanghai 200030)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局上海台风研究所,上海200030 [2]亚太台风研究中心,上海201306 [3]上海市气象局,上海200030

出　　处：《气象科技进展》2022年第5期47-55,共9页Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：WMO国际合作项目“近海台风强度变化科学试验”(EXOTICCA);上海市科学技术委员会项目(19dz1200101)。

摘　　要：近年来,热带气旋(台风)科研业务取得了长足进步,但是海上台风资料的缺乏影响了台风学科突破其瓶颈,制约着学科的进一步发展。因而,利用多种类型飞行器对台风进行观测已经成为当务之急。回顾过去几十年国内外利用不同类型飞行器(有人机、无人机和火箭等)对台风展开的观测,并对今后发展做出了一定的展望。In recent years,great progress has been made in the scientific research and operational work of tropical cyclone(typhoon).However,the insufficient offshore typhoon data hinders the typhoon discipline from breaking through its bottleneck and restricts its further development..Therefore,it has become a top priority to use various types of aircraft to observe typhoon.After looking back on the use of different types of aircraft at home and abroad in the past few decades(manned aircraft,UAV and rocket,etc.)for typhoon detection,the paper looks into the future development of typhoon flight science experiments.

关 键 词：台风 飞机观测 无人机 资料采集 

分 类 号：P444[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]